Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18479513›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2008

Isolation and characterization of cidofovir resistant vaccinia viruses.

Marie N Becker, Maria Obraztsova, Earl R Kern, Debra C Quenelle, Kathy A Keith, Mark N Prichard, Ming Luo, Richard W Moyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie N BeckerUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. mnbecker@ufl.edu
Maria Obraztsova
Earl R Kern
Debra C Quenelle
Kathy A Keith
Mark N Prichard
Ming Luo
Richard W Moyer
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Yessinia autotransporters (Yaps): Structure, function, and host responseU54AI057157 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SEMPOWSKI, GREGORY D · 2003 to 2013
$91.4M
NIAID NIH HHS 1-U54-AI-057157NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of drug resistant viruses, together with the possibility of increased virulence, is an important concern in the development of new antiviral compounds. Cidofovir (CDV) is a phosphonate nucleotide that is approved for use against cytomegalovirus retinitis and for the emergency treatment of smallpox or complications following vaccination. One mode of action for CDV has been demonstrated to be the inhibition of the viral DNA polymerase.

resultsWe have isolated several CDV resistant (CDVR) vaccinia viruses through a one step process, two of which have unique single mutations within the DNA polymerase. An additional resistant virus isolate provides evidence of a second site mutation within the genome involved in CDV resistance. The CDVR viruses were 3-7 fold more resistant to the drug than the parental viruses. The virulence of the CDVR viruses was tested in mice inoculated intranasally and all were found to be attenuated.

conclusionResistance to CDV in vaccinia virus can be conferred individually by at least two different mutations within the DNA polymerase gene. Additional genes may be involved. This one step approach for isolating resistant viruses without serial passage and in the presence of low doses of drug minimizes unintended secondary mutations and is applicable to other potential antiviral agents.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCidofovirCytosineDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseFemaleHumansMiceModels, MolecularMutationOrganophosphonatesVacciniaVaccinia virusAntiviral AgentsCidofovirCytosineDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseOrganophosphonates

Identifiers

PMID18479513
PMCPMC2397383
OpenAlexW2008559485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.