Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18474845›Full record

ArticleNeurology2008

Altered fMRI activation during mental rotation in those at genetic risk for Alzheimer disease.

Michael A Yassa, Guillermo Verduzco, Catherine Cristinzio, Susan Spear Bassett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael A YassaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Phipps 300, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Guillermo Verduzco
Catherine Cristinzio
Susan Spear Bassett

Funding

Brain Imaging & Cognition in Subjects at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG016324 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BASSETT, SUSAN SPEAR · 2000 to 2013
$6.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG16324NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was undertaken to examine differential functional MRI patterns in those at genetic risk for Alzheimer disease (AD), specifically investigating parietal lobe activation, a brain region with changes noted in the early stages of AD.

methodsThis study uses functional MRI to investigate blood oxygenation level dependent changes in the parietal lobe in a high-risk sample of 18 asymptomatic offspring of autopsy-confirmed AD cases, compared to 15 matched controls. The cognitive activation paradigm was a mental rotation task, which requires individuals to rotate three-dimensional cube stimuli to judge their similarity.

resultsWe found no differences in either reaction time or performance accuracy between groups. However, the at-risk individuals showed increases in activation in the right superior parietal lobule (BA 7), the right insula (BA 13), the right middle frontal gyrus (BA 10), and the right inferior frontal gyrus (BA 47).

conclusionsWe present evidence for a compensatory mechanism for those at increased risk for Alzheimer disease (AD). This study examines and confirms parietal changes with increased risk for late-onset AD, despite normal cognitive performance. Added to the previous findings from this group, these results demonstrate the sensitivity of functional imaging measures to brain changes that are not yet reflected in cognitive performance, which may ultimately serve as an important indicator of disease.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSpace PerceptionAdaptation, PhysiologicalAgedAge of OnsetAlzheimer DiseaseCognitionFamilyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMental ProcessesMiddle AgedParietal LobePrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID18474845
PMCPMC2671804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.