Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18474646›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

A genome-wide proteome array reveals a limited set of immunogens in natural infections of humans and white-footed mice with Borrelia burgdorferi.

Alan G Barbour, Algimantas Jasinskas, Matthew A Kayala, D Huw Davies, Allen C Steere, Pierre Baldi, Philip L Felgner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Serological correlates of disseminatedMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. Lyme borreliosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Immunoproteomics: The Evolution from Classical Methods to Emerging Techniques.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
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  13. Lyme Arthritis: A 50-Year Journey.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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  19. Antigen-Specific CD4 T Cell and B Cell Responses to Borrelia burgdorferi.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alan G BarbourPacific Southwest Center for Research on Emerging Infections, University of California Irvine, 3012 Hewitt, Irvine, CA 92697-4028, USA. abarbour@uci.edu
Algimantas Jasinskas
Matthew A Kayala
D Huw Davies
Allen C Steere
Pierre Baldi
Philip L Felgner
Southwest Center for Educational Excellence · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Vaccines and Diagnostics TrialsU54AI065359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARBOUR, ALAN G. · 2005 to 2013
$88.8M
LYME ARTHRITIS: A NEW EPIDEMIC DISEASER01AR020358 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEERE, ALLEN C · 1986 to 2010
$4.0M
Development of a multiplex serodiagnostic assay for B burgdorferi infectionR43AI072872 · NIAID · IMMPORT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI FELGNER, PHILIP L · 2007 to 2007
$526k
NIAID NIH HHS AI065359NIAID NIH HHS AI072872NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI072872NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI065359NIAMS NIH HHS AR20358NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR020358NLM NIH HHS LM007743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans and other animals with Lyme borreliosis produce antibodies to a number of components of the agent Borrelia burgdorferi, but a full accounting of the immunogens during natural infections has not been achieved. Employing a protein array produced in vitro from 1,292 DNA fragments representing approximately 80% of the genome, we compared the antibody reactivities of sera from patients with early or later Lyme borreliosis to the antibody reactivities of sera from controls. Overall, approximately 15% of the open reading frame (ORF) products (Orfs) of B. burgdorferi in the array detectably elicited an antibody response in humans with natural infections. Among the immunogens, 103 stood out on the basis of statistical criteria. The majority of these Orfs were also immunogenic with sera obtained from naturally infected Peromyscus leucopus mice, a major reservoir. The high-ranking set included several B. burgdorferi proteins hitherto unrecognized as immunogens, as well as several proteins that have been established as antigens. The high-ranking immunogens were more likely than nonreactive Orfs to have the following characteristics: (i) plasmid-encoded rather than chromosome-encoded proteins, (ii) a predicted lipoprotein, and (iii) a member of a paralogous family of proteins, notably the Bdr and Erp proteins. The newly discovered antigens included Orfs encoded by several ORFs of the lp36 linear plasmid, such as BBK07 and BBK19, and proteins of the flagellar apparatus, such as FliL. These results indicate that the majority of deduced proteins of B. burgdorferi do not elicit antibody responses during infection and that the limited sets of immunogens are similar for two different host species.

Indexed as

Protein Array AnalysisAdultAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBlotting, WesternBorrelia burgdorferiChromosomes, BacterialFemaleHumansLipoproteinsLyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPeromyscusAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsLipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID18474646
PMCPMC2493225
OpenAlexW2170547166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.