Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18474582›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

Assessment of Aspergillus fumigatus burden in pulmonary tissue of guinea pigs by quantitative PCR, galactomannan enzyme immunoassay, and quantitative culture.

Ana C Vallor, William R Kirkpatrick, Laura K Najvar, Rosie Bocanegra, Marsha C Kinney, Annette W Fothergill, Monica L Herrera, Brian L Wickes, John R Graybill, Thomas F Patterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment of Antifungal Pharmacodynamics.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evaluation of 2-[Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  6. Animal Models of Aspergillosis.Comparative medicine · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. CirculatingFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  9. Rodent Models of Invasive Aspergillosis due toFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Antifungal pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana C VallorThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, Mail Code 7881, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA. vallora@uthscsa.edu
William R Kirkpatrick
Laura K Najvar
Rosie Bocanegra
Marsha C Kinney
Annette W Fothergill
Monica L Herrera
Brian L Wickes
John R Graybill
Thomas F Patterson
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USMurphy Oil Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is problematic in some patient groups due to the lack of rapid, sensitive, specific, and reliable diagnostic tests. Fungal burden and therapeutic efficacy were assessed by survival, quantitative culture (CFU counts), galactomannan enzyme immunoassay (GM-EIA), and quantitative PCR (qPCR) in a new guinea pig model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis using an aerosol challenge. At 1 day postinfection, qPCR determined that the pulmonary fungal burden was 2 log(10) higher than that determined by CFU counting and increased significantly (P < 0.03) over time. In contrast, the tissue burden assessed by CFU counting did not rise over the course of the study. Therapy with the antifungal drug voriconazole produced statistically significant decreases in pulmonary fungal burden, as detected by CFU counting (P < 0.02), qPCR, and GM-EIA (both P < 0.0002). Daily assessment of the progression of fungal infection in serum was performed by qPCR and GM-EIA. GM-EIA demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in the fungal load on days 6 and 7 in voriconazole-treated animals compared to time-matched controls (P < 0.02). Confirmation of fungal tissue burden by two or more methods should provide a more precise account of the burden, allowing improved assessment of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusBase SequenceColony Count, MicrobialDisease Models, AnimalDNA, FungalDNA PrimersGalactoseGuinea PigsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLungLung Diseases, FungalMaleAntifungal AgentsDNA, FungalDNA PrimersgalactomannanGalactoseMannansPyrimidinesTriazolesVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID18474582
PMCPMC2443907
OpenAlexW2095837810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.