Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18474574›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

Epidemiological cutoffs and cross-resistance to azole drugs in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Juan Luis Rodriguez-Tudela, Laura Alcazar-Fuoli, Emilia Mellado, Ana Alastruey-Izquierdo, Araceli Monzon, Manuel Cuenca-Estrella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Aspergillosis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Genotype-Phenotype Relationships in Azole-ResistantJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Insights intoJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Uncovering a NovelJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Rational Use of Danofloxacin for Treatment ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Prognostic Scores and Azole-ResistantJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Lysine acetylation as drug target in fungi: an underexplored potential in Aspergillus spp.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Review
  20. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.The Indian journal of medical research · 2020
    Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan Luis Rodriguez-TudelaServicio de Micologia, Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ctra Majadahonda Pozuelo km 2, 28220 Majadahonda, Spain. jlrtudela@isciii.es
Laura Alcazar-Fuoli
Emilia Mellado
Ana Alastruey-Izquierdo
Araceli Monzon
Manuel Cuenca-Estrella

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antifungal susceptibility testing of molds has been standardized in Europe and in the United States. Aspergillus fumigatus strains with resistance to azole drugs have recently been detected and the underlying molecular mechanisms of resistance characterized. Three hundred and ninety-three isolates, including 32 itraconazole-resistant strains, were used to define wild-type populations, epidemiological cutoffs, and cross-resistance between azole drugs. The epidemiological cutoff for itraconazole, voriconazole, and ravuconazole for the wild-type populations of A. fumigatus was < or =1 mg/liter. For posaconazole, the epidemiological cutoff was < or =0.25 mg/liter. Up till now, isolates susceptible to itraconazole have not yet displayed resistance to other azole drugs. Cross-resistance between azole drugs depends on specific mutations in cyp51A. Thus, a substitution of glycine in position 54 of Cyp51A confers cross-resistance between itraconazole and posaconazole. A substitution of methionine at position 220 or a duplication in tandem of a 34-bp fragment in the cyp51A promoter combined with a substitution of leucine at position 98 for histidine confers cross-resistance to all azole drugs tested. The results obtained in this study will help to develop clinical breakpoints for azole drugs and A. fumigatus.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusAzolesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDrug Resistance, FungalFungal ProteinsGenes, FungalHumansItraconazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular Sequence DataPyrimidinesThiazolesAntifungal AgentsAzolescytochrome P-450 CYP51A, AspergillusCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemER 30346Fungal ProteinsItraconazolePyrimidinesThiazolesTriazolesVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID18474574
PMCPMC2443929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.