Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18474550›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2008

Glycoprotein B switches conformation during murid herpesvirus 4 entry.

Laurent Gillet, Susanna Colaco, Philip G Stevenson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laurent GilletDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, UK.
Susanna ColacoDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, UK.
Philip G StevensonDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK c19612/a6189Medical Research Council g0400427Medical Research Council G0400427Medical Research Council g9800903Medical Research Council G9800943Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust gr076956ma
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpesviruses are ancient pathogens that infect all vertebrates. The most conserved component of their entry machinery is glycoprotein B (gB), yet how gB functions is unclear. A striking feature of the murid herpesvirus 4 (MuHV-4) gB is its resistance to neutralization. Here, we show by direct visualization of infected cells that the MuHV-4 gB changes its conformation between extracellular virions and those in late endosomes, where capsids are released. Specifically, epitopes on its N-terminal cell-binding domain become inaccessible, whilst non-N-terminal epitopes are revealed, consistent with structural changes reported for the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein G. Inhibitors of endosomal acidification blocked the gB conformation switch. They also blocked capsid release and the establishment of infection, implying that the gB switch is a key step in entry. Neutralizing antibodies could only partially inhibit the switch. Their need to engage a less vulnerable, upstream form of gB, because its fusion form is revealed only in endosomes, helps to explain why gB-directed MuHV-4 neutralization is so difficult.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCell LineCricetinaeCricetulusGlycoproteinsHerpesviridae InfectionsHumansMiceNeutralization TestsProtein ConformationRhadinovirusTumor Virus InfectionsViral ProteinsVirus AttachmentAntibodies, ViralGlycoproteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18474550
PMCPMC2886948
OpenAlexW2132282427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.