Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18474248›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2008

The APC tumor suppressor inhibits DNA replication by directly binding to DNA via its carboxyl terminus.

Jiang Qian, Amod A Sarnaik, Tera M Bonney, Jeremy Keirsey, Kelly A Combs, Kira Steigerwald, Samir Acharya, Gregory K Behbehani, Michelle C Barton, Andrew M Lowy and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Colorectal cancer: the APC-lncRNA link.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. A pilot study evaluating genetic alterations that drive tobacco- and betel quid-associated oral cancer in Northeast India.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Dickkopfs and Wnt/β-catenin signalling in liver cancer.World journal of clinical oncology · 2011
    Article
  18. Role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in liver metabolism and cancer.The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2011
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiang QianDepartment of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Ohio State University, Columbus, 43210-2207, USA.
Amod A Sarnaik
Tera M Bonney
Jeremy Keirsey
Kelly A Combs
Kira Steigerwald
Samir Acharya
Gregory K Behbehani
Michelle C Barton
Andrew M Lowy
Joanna Groden
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

CHARACTERIZATION OF TUMOR SUPPRESSION BY THE APC GENER01CA063507 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI GRODEN, JOANNA LOUISE · 2000 to 2010
$2.7M
In Vitro Reconstitution of Alpha Fetroprotein RegulationR01GM053683 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BARTON, MICHELLE ANN · 1997 to 2007
$1.6M
Gene Targets of Wnt Signaling in Pancreatic CancerK08CA089403 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LOWY, ANDREW M · 2001 to 2006
$689k
TUMOR SUPPRESSION BY THE APC GENER29CA063507 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI GRODEN, JOANNA LOUISE · 1995 to 1999
–
SMALL INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAMS15CA053683 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAGEL, DONALD L · 1990 to 1990
–
NCI NIH HHS CA-53683NCI NIH HHS CA-63507NCI NIH HHS CA-89403NCI NIH HHS K08 CA089403NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063507NCI NIH HHS R29 CA063507NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe APC tumor suppressor is well known for its ability to regulate Wnt signaling through mediation of beta-catenin levels in the cell. Transient over expression of the tumor suppressor gene APC in colon cancer cells prevents entry into S phase of the cell cycle, a phenotype only partially restored by cotransfection of a transcriptionally active form of beta-catenin. In an attempt to define its transcription-independent tumor suppressor functions, we tested whether APC directly affects DNA replication.

methodsA transcriptionally quiescent in vitro DNA replication system, the polymerase chain reaction, DNA binding assays, and transient transfections in colon cancer cell lines were used to determine the effects of APC on DNA replication and the mechanism by which it works.

resultsWe report that exogenous full-length APC inhibits replication of template DNA through a function that maps to amino acids 2140-2421, a region of the protein commonly lost by somatic or germline mutation. This segment of APC directly interacts with DNA, while mutation of the DNA-binding S(T)PXX motifs within it abolishes DNA binding and reduces inhibition of DNA replication. Phosphorylation of this segment by cyclin-dependent kinases also reduces inhibition of DNA replication. Furthermore, transient transfection of an APC segment encoding amino acids 2140-2421 into a colon cancer cell line with mutant APC prevents cell cycle progression into or through S phase.

conclusionsOur results suggest that APC can negatively regulate cell cycle progression through inhibition of DNA replication by direct interaction with DNA.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAnimalsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent KinasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA ReplicationG1 PhaseHumansOocytesPhosphorylationProtein Structure, TertiarySignal TransductionS PhaseWnt ProteinsAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinCyclin-Dependent KinasesDNA-Binding ProteinsWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18474248
PMCPMC2832605
OpenAlexW2039797518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.