Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18472484›Full record

ReviewDialogues in clinical neuroscience2008

Malformations of cortical development and epilepsy.

Richard J Leventer, Renzo Guerrini, William B Dobyns

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Drug resistant epilepsy driven byEpilepsy & behavior reports · 2026
    Article
  8. Morphological patterns of fetal lateral ventricular border irregularities: descriptive study.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
    Article
  9. Disease insights from brain somatic mosaicism.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Septo-optic dysplasia plus: A case report for reviewing and recognizing this conditionBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Clinical and Surgical Approach for Cerebral Cortical Dysplasia.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Richard J LeventerChildren's Neuroscience Centre & Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. richard.leventer@rch.org.au
Renzo Guerrini
William B Dobyns
Meyer Children's Hospital · ITRoyal Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malformations of cortical development (MCDs) are macroscopic or microscopic abnormalities of the cerebral cortex that arise as a consequence of an interruption to the normal steps of formation of the cortical plate. The human cortex develops its basic structure during the first two trimesters of pregnancy as a series of overlapping steps, beginning with proliferation and differentiation of neurons, which then migrate before finally organizing themselves in the developing cortex. Abnormalities at any of these stages, be they environmental or genetic in origin, may cause disruption of neuronal circuitry and predispose to a variety of clinical consequences, the most common of which is epileptic seizures. A large number of MCDs have now been described, each with characteristic pathological, clinical, and imaging features. The causes of many of these MCDs have been determined through the study of affected individuals, with many MCDs now established as being secondary to mutations in cortical development genes. This review will highlight the best-known of the human cortical malformations associated with epilepsy. The pathological, clinical, imaging, and etiologic features of each MCD will be summarized, with representative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images shown for each MCD. The malformations tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, hemimegalencephaly, classical lissencephaly, subcortical band heterotopia, periventricular nodular heterotopia, polymicrogyria, and schizencephaly will be presented.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCerebral CortexEpilepsyHumansLissencephalyMalformations of Cortical DevelopmentNervous System MalformationsPeriventricular Nodular HeterotopiaTuberous Sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID18472484
PMCPMC3181860
OpenAlexW1574367826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.