Trial reportVaccine2008
Structured treatment interruptions (STIs) in HIV-1 infected pediatric populations increases interferon gamma production and reduces viremia.
Trial report in Vaccine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- The immunological and virological consequences of planned treatment interruptions in children with HIV infection.PloS one · 2013Trial
- How past transient viremia shape natural killer cells' antibody-dependent functions in youth with perinatal HIV.iScience · 2026Article
- Stepping stones to cure in children with HIV.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025Article
- Autovaccination revisited: potential to boost antiviral immunity and facilitate HIV-1 cure/remission in children.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025Review
- Analytical treatment interruption in children living with HIV: position statement from the EPIICAL consortium.The lancet. HIV · 2024Review
- Antiretroviral treatment in HIV-infected infants and young children: novel issues raised by the Mississippi baby.Expert review of anti-infective therapy · 2014Review
- Correlation of HIV-specific immunity, viral control, and diversification following planned multiple exposures to autologous HIV in a pediatric population.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2011Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We assessed the effect of progressively longer antiretroviral structured treatment interruptions (STIs) starting with 3 days, increasing by 2 days in length each cycle on HIV-specific immune responses. As well, we correlated these responses with control of HIV viremia. Eight individuals became viremic and reached cycle 13 with an STI of > or =27 days. HIV-specific gamma-interferon production to inactivated HIV and vaccinia vectors expressing gag, env, nef, and pol increased (>10-fold) in six of eight subjects. Median plasma RNA levels peaked @ cycle 7 and declined to levels <10(4)cp/ml after cycle 10. In a subset of five who reached cycle 17, HIV-specific IFN-gamma frequencies increased from cycle 8 to cycle 17 with evidence of improved virologic control over comparable periods off antiretroviral therapy. This allowed us to conclude that exposure to autologous virus increased HIV-specific immune responses and decreased HIV RNA were seen in those who have had >13 interruptions, with STI intervals that exceeded 27 days.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.