Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18464160›Full record

ArticleMicrocirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)2008

Spatial regulation of inflammation by human aortic endothelial cells in a linear gradient of shear stress.

Jean K Tsou, R Michael Gower, Harold J Ting, Ulrich Y Schaff, Michael F Insana, Anthony G Passerini, Scott I Simon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preclinical techniques to investigate exercise training in vascular pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  9. Mechanoregulation of p38 activity enhances endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated inflammation by arterial endothelium.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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  19. Article
  20. Mechanosensing at the vascular interface.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jean K TsouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
R Michael Gower
Harold J Ting
Ulrich Y Schaff
Michael F Insana
Anthony G Passerini
Scott I Simon
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Outside-in Mechanotransduced Inflammatory TargetsR01AI047294 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SIMON, SCOTT IRWIN · 1999 to 2021
$7.0M
ULTRASONIC ELASTICITY IMAGING OF THE BREASTR01CA082497 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI INSANA, MICHAEL F · 1999 to 2008
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082497NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047294NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI47294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAtherosclerosis is a focal disease that develops at sites of low and oscillatory shear stress in arteries. This study aimed to understand how endothelial cells sense a gradient of fluid shear stress and transduce signals that regulate membrane expression of cell adhesion molecules and monocyte recruitment.

methodsHuman aortic endothelial cells were stimulated with TNF-alpha and simultaneously exposed to a linear gradient of shear stress that increased from 0 to 16 dyne/cm2. Cell adhesion molecule expression and activation of NFkappa B were quantified by immunofluorescence microscopy with resolution at the level of a single endothelial cell. Monocyte recruitment was imaged using custom microfluidic flow chambers.

resultsVCAM-1 and E-selectin upregulation was greatest between 2-4 dyne/cm2 (6 and 4-fold, respectively) and above 8 dyne/cm2 expression was suppressed below that of untreated endothelial cells. In contrast, ICAM-1 expression and NFkappa B nuclear translocation increased with shear stress up to a maximum at 9 dyne/cm2. Monocyte recruitment was most efficient in regions where E-selectin and VCAM-1 expression was greatest.

conclusionsWe found that the endothelium can sense a change in shear stress on the order of 0.25 dyne/cm2 over a length of approximately 10 cells, regulating the level of protein transcription, cellular adhesion molecule expression, and leukocyte recruitment during inflammation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAortaAtherosclerosisCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesEndothelial CellsE-SelectinFemaleHumansInflammationMonocytesShear StrengthStress, MechanicalTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1E-SelectinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID18464160
PMCPMC2733907
OpenAlexW2166251000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.