Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18463848›Full record

Trial reportIntensive care medicine2008

Polymyxin-B hemoperfusion inactivates circulating proapoptotic factors.

Vincenzo Cantaluppi, Barbara Assenzio, Daniela Pasero, Giuseppe Mauriello Romanazzi, Alfonso Pacitti, Giacomo Lanfranco, Valeria Puntorieri, Erica L Martin, Luciana Mascia, Gianpaola Monti and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Intensive care medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00490477 (Polymyxin-B Hemoperfusion Inactivates Circulating Proapoptotic Factors), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00490477 phase3completednot on this map

Polymyxin-B Hemoperfusion Inactivates Circulating Proapoptotic Factors

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Turin, ItalyRan2006 to 2007Enrolled16ConditionsGram-Negative Bacterial Infections, SepsisArmsPolymyxin -B fiber hemoperfusion system
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Efficacy of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion for Treatment of Sepsis.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
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  10. Review
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  12. Acute Endotoxemia-Induced Respiratory and Intestinal Dysbiosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vincenzo CantaluppiDipartimento di Medicina Interna, Centro Ricerca Medicina Sperimentale (CeRMS), Torino, Italy.
Barbara Assenzio
Daniela Pasero
Giuseppe Mauriello Romanazzi
Alfonso Pacitti
Giacomo Lanfranco
Valeria Puntorieri
Erica L Martin
Luciana Mascia
Gianpaola Monti
Giampaolo Casella
Giuseppe Paolo Segoloni
Giovanni Camussi
V Marco Ranieri
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San Giovanni Battista · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that extracorporeal therapy with polymyxin B (PMX-B) may prevent Gram-negative sepsis-induced acute renal failure (ARF) by reducing the activity of proapoptotic circulating factors.

settingMedical-Surgical Intensive Care Units. PATIENTS AND

interventionsSixteen patients with Gram-negative sepsis were randomized to receive standard care (Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines) or standard care plus extracorporeal therapy with PMX-B. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsCell viability, apoptosis, polarity, morphogenesis, and epithelial integrity were evaluated in cultured tubular cells and glomerular podocytes incubated with plasma from patients of both groups. Renal function was evaluated as SOFA and RIFLE scores, proteinuria, and tubular enzymes. A significant decrease of plasma-induced proapoptotic activity was observed after PMX-B treatment on cultured renal cells. SOFA and RIFLE scores, proteinuria, and urine tubular enzymes were all significantly reduced after PMX-B treatment. Loss of plasma-induced polarity and permeability of cell cultures was abrogated with the plasma of patients treated with PMX-B. These results were associated to a preserved expression of molecules crucial for tubular and glomerular functional integrity.

conclusionsExtracorporeal therapy with PMX-B reduces the proapoptotic activity of the plasma of septic patients on cultured renal cells. These data confirm the role of apoptosis in the development of sepsis-related ARF.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnti-Bacterial AgentsApoptosisCaspasesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHemoperfusionHumansKidney TubulesMaleMiddle AgedPolymyxin BSepsisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCaspasesPolymyxin BTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18463848
PMCPMC2517091
OpenAlexW2043829148

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.