Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18463831›Full record

Trial reportDer Anaesthesist2008

[Antibiotic treatment of surgical intensive care patients: procalcitonin to guide duration of therapy].

M Hochreiter, T Köhler, A-M Schweiger, F S Keck, B Bein, T von Spiegel, S Schröder

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Der Anaesthesist, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Update on procalcitonin measurements.Annals of laboratory medicine · 2014
    Review
  7. [Diagnostic markers and assessment of efficacy of antibacterial therapy].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2014
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M HochreiterKlinik für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Westküstenklinikum Heide, Esmarchstr 50, 25746 Heide, Deutschland.
T Köhler
A-M Schweiger
F S Keck
B Bein
T von Spiegel
S Schröder

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of resistance by infective bacterial species is an incentive to reconsider the indications and administration of available antibiotics. Correct recognition of the indications and duration of therapy are particularly important for the use of highly potent substances in the intensive care situation. There has as yet been no clinical chemical parameter which is capable of specifically distinguishing a bacterial infection from a viral or non-infectious inflammatory reaction, but it now appears that procalcitonin (PCT) offers this possibility. The present study was intended to clarify whether PCT can be used to guide antibiotic therapy in surgical intensive care patients. A total of 110 patients in a surgical intensive care ward receiving antibiotic therapy after confirmed infection or a high grade suspicion of infection were enrolled in this study. In 57 of these patients a new decision was reached each day as to whether the antibiotic therapy should be continued after daily PCT determination and clinical assessment. The control group consisted of 53 patients with a standardized duration of antibiotic therapy over 8 days. Demographic and clinical data were comparable in both groups. However, in the PCT group the duration of antibiotic therapy was significantly shorter compared to controls (5.9+/-1.7 vs. 7.9+/-0.5 days, p<0.001) without unfavorable effects on clinical outcome.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsBiomarkersCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCritical CareDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProtein PrecursorsSepsisAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiomarkersCALCA protein, humanCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideInterleukin-6Protein Precursors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.