Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18463695›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2008

Activation of invariant NKT cells exacerbates experimental visceral leishmaniasis.

Amanda C Stanley, Yonghong Zhou, Fiona H Amante, Louise M Randall, Ashraful Haque, Daniel G Pellicci, Geoff R Hill, Mark J Smyth, Dale I Godfrey, Christian R Engwerda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. License to Kill: When iNKT Cells Are Granted the Use of Lethal Cytotoxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mechanisms of immune evasion in leishmaniasis.Advances in applied microbiology · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda C StanleyImmunology and Infection Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Yonghong Zhou
Fiona H Amante
Louise M Randall
Ashraful Haque
Daniel G Pellicci
Geoff R Hill
Mark J Smyth
Dale I Godfrey
Christian R Engwerda
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report that natural killer T (NKT) cells play only a minor physiological role in protection from Leishmania donovani infection in C57BL/6 mice. Furthermore, attempts at therapeutic activation of invariant NKT (iNKT) cells with alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) during L. donovani infection exacerbated, rather than ameliorated, experimental visceral leishmaniasis. The inability of alpha-GalCer to promote anti-parasitic immunity did not result from inefficient antigen presentation caused by infection because alpha-GalCer-loaded bone marrow-derived dendritic cells were also unable to improve disease resolution. The immune-dampening affect of alpha-GalCer correlated with a bias towards increased IL-4 production by iNKT cells following alpha-GalCer stimulation in infected mice compared to naïve controls. However, studies in IL-4-deficient mice, and IL-4 neutralisation in cytokine-sufficient mice revealed that alpha-GalCer-induced IL-4 production during infection had only a minor role in impaired parasite control. Analysis of liver cell composition following alpha-GalCer stimulation during an established L. donovani infection revealed important differences, predominantly a decrease in IFNgamma+ CD8+ T cells, compared with control-treated mice. Our data clearly illustrate the double-edged sword of NKT cell-based therapy, showing that in some circumstances, such as when sub-clinical or chronic infections exist, iNKT cell activation can have adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BlockingBiomarkersCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGalactosylceramidesGene SilencingHost-Parasite InteractionsImmunologic FactorsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Killer Cells, NaturalLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralLiveralpha-galactosylceramideAntibodies, BlockingBiomarkersGalactosylceramidesImmunologic FactorsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18463695
PMCPMC2265425
OpenAlexW2034446005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.