Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18463254›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Enkephalin elevations contribute to neuronal and behavioral impairments in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

William J Meilandt, Gui-Qiu Yu, Jeannie Chin, Erik D Roberson, Jorge J Palop, Tiffany Wu, Kimberly Scearce-Levie, Lennart Mucke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Development of small-molecule Tau-SH3 interaction inhibitors that prevent amyloid-β toxicity and network hyperexcitability.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
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  20. Life extension factor klotho prevents mortality and enhances cognition in hAPP transgenic mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William J MeilandtGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.
Gui-Qiu Yu
Jeannie Chin
Erik D Roberson
Jorge J Palop
Tiffany Wu
Kimberly Scearce-Levie
Lennart Mucke
University of California, San Francisco · USGladstone Institutes · US

Funding

PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MILLER, BRUCE L · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
Tissue Culture CoreP01AG022074 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI HUANG, YADONG · 2003 to 2012
$27.0M
Roles of Amyloid Precursor Protein and its Metabolites in Neuronal ImpairmentR01NS041787 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MUCKE, LENNART · 2001 to 2015
$6.9M
EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018928 · NCRR · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MAHLEY, ROBERT W. · 2003 to 2003
$2.1M
Mechanisms for Tau Involvement in Alzheimer's DiseaseK08NS054811 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROBERSON, ERIK D · 2006 to 2010
$874k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018928NCRR NIH HHS RR018928NIA NIH HHS AG022074NIA NIH HHS AG023501NIA NIH HHS P01 AG022074NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS054811NINDS NIH HHS NS041787NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enkephalin signaling pathway regulates various neural functions and can be altered by neurodegenerative disorders. In Alzheimer's disease (AD), elevated enkephalin levels may reflect compensatory processes or contribute to cognitive impairments. To differentiate between these possibilities, we studied transgenic mice that express human amyloid precursor protein (hAPP) and amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides in neurons and exhibit key aspects of AD. Met-enkephalin levels in neuronal projections from the entorhinal cortex and dentate gyrus (brain regions important for memory that are affected in early stages of AD) were increased in hAPP mice, as were preproenkephalin mRNA levels. Genetic manipulations that exacerbate or prevent excitotoxicity also exacerbated or prevented the enkephalin alterations. In human AD brains, enkephalin levels in the dentate gyrus were also increased. In hAPP mice, enkephalin elevations correlated with the extent of Abeta-dependent neuronal and behavioral alterations, and memory deficits were reduced by irreversible blockade of mu-opioid receptors with the antagonist beta-funaltrexamine. We conclude that enkephalin elevations may contribute to cognitive impairments in hAPP mice and possibly in humans with AD. The therapeutic potential of reducing enkephalin production or signaling merits further exploration.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalNeuronsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsDentate GyrusEnkephalin, MethionineEnkephalinsEntorhinal CortexFemaleHumansMaleAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorEnkephalin, MethionineEnkephalinspreproenkephalinProtein PrecursorsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18463254
PMCPMC3315282
OpenAlexW2022761840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.