Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18463209›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2008

Phylogenetic backgrounds and virulence profiles of atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains from a case-control study using multilocus sequence typing and DNA microarray analysis.

Jan Egil Afset, Endre Anderssen, Guillaume Bruant, Josée Harel, Lothar Wieler, Kåre Bergh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Intestinal Carriage of Two DistinctPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. DiarrheagenicThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: foe or innocent bystander?Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2015
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jan Egil AfsetDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Children's and Women's Health, St Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. jan.afset@ntnu.no
Endre Anderssen
Guillaume Bruant
Josée Harel
Lothar Wieler
Kåre Bergh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical enteropathogenetic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains are frequently detected in children with diarrhea but are also a common finding in healthy children. The aim of this study was to compare the phylogenetic ancestry and virulence characteristics of atypical (eae positive, stx and bfpA negative) EPEC strains from Norwegian children with (n = 37) or without (n = 19) diarrhea and to search for an association between phylogenetic ancestry and diarrhea. The strains were classified in phylogenetic groups by phylogenetic marker genes and in sequence types (STs) by multilocus sequence typing. Phylogenetic ancestry was compared to virulence characteristics based on DNA microarray analysis. Serotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) were also performed. All four phylogenetic groups, 26 different STs, and 20 different clonal groups were represented among the 56 atypical EPEC strains. The strains were separated into three clusters by overall virulence gene profile; one large cluster with A, B1, and D strains and two clusters with group B2 strains. There was considerable heterogeneity in the PFGE profiles and serotypes, and almost half of the strains were O nontypeable. The efa1/lifA gene, previously shown to be statistically linked with diarrhea in this strain collection (J. E. Afset et al., J. Clin. Microbiol. 44:3703-3711, 2006), was present in 8 of 26 STs. The two phylogenetic groups B1 and D were weakly associated with diarrhea (P = 0.06 and P = 0.09, respectively). In contrast, group B2 was isolated most frequently from healthy controls (P = 0.05). In conclusion, the atypical EPEC strains were heterogeneous both phylogenetically and by virulence profile. Phylogenetic ancestry was less useful as a predictor of diarrhea than were specific virulence genes.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAdhesins, BacterialBacterial ToxinsCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisDiarrheaDNA, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsGenotypeHumansMicroarray AnalysisAdhesins, BacterialBacterial ToxinsBfpA protein, E coliDNA, BacterialeaeA protein, E coliEfa1 protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae Proteinslymphostatin protein, E coliShiga ToxinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID18463209
PMCPMC2446914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.