Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18461165›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

Infected cell killing by HIV-1 protease promotes NF-kappaB dependent HIV-1 replication.

Gary D Bren, Joe Whitman, Nathan Cummins, Brett Shepard, Stacey A Rizza, Sergey A Trushin, Andrew D Badley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. TRAILshort Protects against CD4 T Cell Death during Acute HIV Infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Renin modulates HIV replication in T cells.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2014
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gary D BrenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Joe Whitman
Nathan Cummins
Brett Shepard
Stacey A Rizza
Sergey A Trushin
Andrew D Badley
WinnMed · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

REGULATION OF HIV-MEDIATED CD4 T CELL APOPTOSISR01AI040384 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BADLEY, ANDREW D · 1998 to 2011
$3.5M
Procaspase 8 Activation by HIV ProteaseR01AI062261 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BADLEY, ANDREW D · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
Liver Disease Associated with HCV/HIV Coinfection Due to TRAILR21DK077575 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, STACEY A · 2007 to 2008
$403k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040384NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062261NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI40384NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI62261NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK077575NIDDK NIH HHS R21DK 77575-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute HIV-1 infection of CD4 T cells often results in apoptotic death of infected cells, yet it is unclear what evolutionary advantage this offers to HIV-1. Given the independent observations that acute T cell HIV-1 infection results in (1) NF-kappaB activation, (2) caspase 8 dependent apoptosis, and that (3) caspase 8 directly activates NF-kappaB, we questioned whether these three events might be interrelated. We first show that HIV-1 infected T cell apoptosis, NF-kappaB activation, and caspase 8 cleavage by HIV-1 protease are coincident. Next we show that HIV-1 protease not only cleaves procaspase 8, producing Casp8p41, but also independently stimulates NF-kappaB activity. Finally, we demonstrate that the HIV protease cleavage of caspase 8 is necessary for optimal NF-kappaB activation and that the HIV-1 protease specific cleavage fragment Casp8p41 is sufficient to stimulate HIV-1 replication through NF-kappaB dependent HIV-LTR activation both in vitro as well as in cells from HIV infected donors. Consequently, the molecular events which promote death of HIV-1 infected T cells function dually to promote HIV-1 replication, thereby favoring the propagation and survival of HIV-1.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalVirus ReplicationAlstrom SyndromeApoptosisCaspase 8CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme ActivationGenes, ReporterHIV-1HIV Long Terminal RepeatHIV ProteaseHumansJurkat CellsNF-kappa BPlasmidsT-LymphocytesCaspase 8HIV ProteaseNF-kappa Bp16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID18461165
PMCPMC2346551
OpenAlexW2047802749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.