Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18458324›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Promoter polymorphism of the erythropoietin gene in severe diabetic eye and kidney complications.

Zongzhong Tong, Zhenglin Yang, Shrena Patel, Haoyu Chen, Daniel Gibbs, Xian Yang, Vincent S Hau, Yuuki Kaminoh, Jennifer Harmon, Erik Pearson and 27 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The ErythropoetinGenes · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Zongzhong TongDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Eccles Institute of Human Genetics.
Zhenglin Yang
Shrena Patel
Haoyu Chen
Daniel Gibbs
Xian Yang
Vincent S Hau
Yuuki Kaminoh
Jennifer Harmon
Erik Pearson
Jeanette Buehler
Yuhong Chen
Baifeng Yu
Nicholas H Tinkham
Norman A Zabriskie
Jiexi Zeng
Ling Luo
Jennifer K Sun
Manvi Prakash
Rola N Hamam
Stephen Tonna
Ryan Constantine
Cecinio C Ronquillo
SriniVas Sadda
Robert L Avery
John M Brand
Nyall London
Alfred L Anduze
George L King
Paul S Bernstein
Scott Watkins
Genetics of Diabetes and Diabetic Complication Study Group
Lynn B Jorde
Dean Y Li
Lloyd Paul Aiello
Martin R Pollak
Kang Zhang
Institute of Human Genetics · PLJoslin Diabetes Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Utah · USCalifornia Retina Consultants · USSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital · CNUnited States Virgin Islands Department of Health · VIUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

VIRAL DAMAGE TO BRAIN AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMM01RR000064 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 1985 to 2008
$21.7M
University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PAUL STEVEN BERNSTEIN · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
POPULATION GENETICS OF MOBILE ELEMENTSR01GM059290 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BATZER, MARK A, FESCHOTTE, CEDRIC · 1999 to 2018
$8.5M
The Genetic Basis of FSGSR01DK054931 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI POLLAK, MARTIN R. · 1999 to 2017
$6.2M
ELOVL4 and Retinal DiseaseR01EY014428 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZHANG, KANG · 2002 to 2011
$3.4M
GENETICS OF MACULAR DEGENERATIONR01EY014448 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZHANG, KANG · 2003 to 2007
$2.6M
The Angiotensinogen Gene and Human HypertensionR01HL070048 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JORDE, LYNN · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
Molecular Genetics of Inherited Focal GlomerulosclerosisR56DK054931 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI POLLAK, MARTIN R. · 2008 to 2008
$54k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000064NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00064NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS P30EY014800NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014428NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014448NEI NIH HHS R01EY14428NEI NIH HHS R01EY14448NHLBI NIH HHS HL070048NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070048NIDDK NIH HHS DK54931NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054931NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK054931NIGMS NIH HHS GM59290NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significant morbidity and mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus result largely from a greatly increased incidence of microvascular complications. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and end stage renal disease (ESRD) are two of the most common and severe microvascular complications of diabetes. A high concordance exists in the development of PDR and ESRD in diabetic patients, as well as strong familial aggregation of these complications, suggesting a common underlying genetic mechanism. However, the precise gene(s) and genetic variant(s) involved remain largely unknown. Erythropoietin (EPO) is a potent angiogenic factor observed in the diabetic human and mouse eye. By a combination of case-control association and functional studies, we demonstrate that the T allele of SNP rs1617640 in the promoter of the EPO gene is significantly associated with PDR and ESRD in three European-American cohorts [Utah: P = 1.91 x 10(-3); Genetics of Kidneys in Diabetes (GoKinD) Study: P = 2.66 x 10(-8); and Boston: P = 2.1 x 10(-2)]. The EPO concentration in human vitreous body was 7.5-fold higher in normal subjects with the TT risk genotype than in those with the GG genotype. Computational analysis suggests that the risk allele (T) of rs1617640 creates a matrix match with the EVI1/MEL1 or AP1 binding site, accounting for an observed 25-fold enhancement of luciferase reporter expression as compared with the G allele. These results suggest that rs1617640 in the EPO promoter is significantly associated with PDR and ESRD. This study identifies a disease risk-associated gene and potential pathway mediating severe diabetic microvascular complications.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsCell LineCohort StudiesDiabetic NephropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyErythropoietinGene Expression RegulationGenes, ReporterGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesHumansKidneyLuciferasesMicePolymorphism, Single NucleotideErythropoietinLuciferasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18458324
PMCPMC2383970
OpenAlexW2164194503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.