Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18458070›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

LiaS regulates virulence factor expression in Streptococcus mutans.

Patrick Chong, Laura Drake, Indranil Biswas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Induction ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Biology ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. [Development of transcriptional regulators of Streptococcus mutans in cariogenic virulence].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2016
    Review
  10. Stress Physiology of Lactic Acid Bacteria.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Streptococcus adherence and colonization.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick ChongDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA.
Laura Drake
Indranil Biswas
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Virulence Gene Regulation in Streptococcus mutansR01DE016686 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI BISWAS, INDRANIL · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE016686NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans, a major oral pathogen responsible for dental caries formation, possesses a variety of mechanisms for survival in the human oral cavity, where the conditions of the external environment are diverse and in a constant state of flux. The formation of biofilms, survival under conditions of acidic pH, and production of mutacins are considered to be important virulence determinants displayed by this organism. Biofilm formation is facilitated by the production of GbpC, an important cell surface-associated protein that binds to glucan, an adhesive polysaccharide produced by the organism itself. To better understand the nature of the environmental cues that induce GbpC production, we examined the roles of 14 sensor kinases in the expression of gbpC in S. mutans strain UA159. We found that only the LiaS sensor kinase regulates gbpC expression, while the other sensor kinases had little or no effect on gbpC expression. We also found that while LiaS negatively regulates gbpC expression, the inactivation of its cognate response regulator, LiaR, does not appear to affect the expression of gbpC. Since both gbpC expression and mutacin IV production are regulated by a common regulatory network, we also tested the effect of the liaS mutation on mutacin production and found that LiaS positively regulates mutacin IV production. Furthermore, reverse transcription-PCR analysis suggests that LiaS does so by regulating the expression of nlmA, which encodes a peptide component of mutacin IV, and nlmT, which encodes an ABC transporter. As with the expression of gbpC, LiaR did not have any apparent effect on mutacin IV production. Based on the results of our study, we speculate that LiaS is engaged in cross talk with one or more response regulators belonging to the same family as LiaR, enabling LiaS to regulate the expression of several genes coding for virulence factors.

Indexed as

ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsBacteriocinsCarrier ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHistidine KinaseHumansLectinsProtein KinasesStreptococcus mutansVirulenceVirulence FactorsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsBacteriocinsCarrier Proteinsglucan-binding proteinsHistidine KinaseLectinsmutacin IVProtein KinasesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID18458070
PMCPMC2446727
OpenAlexW2134642830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.