Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18457593›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2008

In vivo gene expression profiling of human intestinal epithelial cells: analysis by laser microdissection of formalin fixed tissues.

Michael D George, Jan Wehkamp, Robert J Kays, Christian M Leutenegger, Sadiah Sabir, Irina Grishina, Satya Dandekar, Charles L Bevins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Regional organization of nutrient absorption across the small intestine.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. circFLNA promotes intestinal injury during abdominal sepsis through Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway by sponging miR-766-3p.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. EphB2 isolates a human marrow stromal cell subpopulation with enhanced ability to contribute to the resident intestinal cellular pool.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2013
    Article
  15. Review
  16. HIV pathogenesis: the host.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Michael D GeorgeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis CA 95616, USA. mdgeorge@ucdavis.edu
Jan Wehkamp
Robert J Kays
Christian M Leutenegger
Sadiah Sabir
Irina Grishina
Satya Dandekar
Charles L Bevins
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

INTESTINAL CYTOKINE &TCELL HOMEOSTASIS IN SIV INFECTIONR01AI043274 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DANDEKAR, SATYA · 1998 to 2013
$5.1M
HIV reservoir and CD4 repopulation in gut lymphoid tissueR01DK061297 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DANDEKAR, SATYA · 2002 to 2012
$3.5M
Novel Defensins in Human Epithelial TissuesR37AI032738 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BEVINS, CHARLES L · 2015 to 2022
$3.1M
Novel Defensins of Human EpitheliaR01AI032738 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BEVINS, CHARLES L · 1993 to 2009
$2.3M
Host Response and Pathogenesis in the Oral Cavity during SIV InfectionR21DE018097 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GEORGE, MICHAEL D. · 2007 to 2008
$416k
NIAID NIH HHS AI032738NIAID NIH HHS AI43274NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032738NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043274NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI032738NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE018097NIDCR NIH HHS R21DE018097NIDDK NIH HHS DK61297NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe small intestinal epithelium mediates vital functions of nutrient absorption and host defense. The spatial organization of the epithelial cells along the crypt-villus axis segregates them into regions of specialized function. However, the differences in transcriptional programming and the molecular machinery that governs the migration, adhesion, and differentiation of intestinal epithelial cell lineages in humans remain under-explored. To increase our understanding of these mechanisms, we have evaluated gene expression patterns of ileal epithelial cells isolated by laser capture microdissection from either the villus epithelial or crypt cell regions of healthy human small intestinal mucosa. Expression profiles in villus and crypt epithelium were determined by DNA microarray, quantitative real-time PCR, and immunohistochemistry based methods. The expression levels of selected epithelial biomarkers were also compared between gastrointestinal tissues.

resultsPreviously established biomarkers as well as a novel and distinct set of genes believed to be linked to epithelial cell motility, adhesion, and differentiation were found to be enriched in each of the two corresponding cell populations (GEO accession: GSE10629). Additionally, high baseline expression levels of innate antimicrobials, alpha defensin 5 (HD5) and regenerating islet-derived 3 alpha (Reg3A), were detected exclusively within the small bowel crypt, most notably in the ileum in comparison to other sites along the gastrointestinal tract.

conclusionThe elucidation of differential gene expression patterns between crypt and villus epithelial cell lineages in human ileal tissue provides novel insights into the molecular machinery that mediates their functions and spatial organization. Moreover, our findings establish an important framework of knowledge for future investigations of human gastrointestinal diseases.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCell MovementEpithelial CellsHumansIleumIntestinal MucosaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsPancreatitis-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18457593
PMCPMC2394537
OpenAlexW2157923741

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.