Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18457066›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Purchasing patterns and smoking behaviors after a large tobacco tax increase: a study of Chinese Americans living in New York City.

Jennifer Cantrell, Dorothy Hung, Marianne C Fahs, Donna Shelley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Acculturation and smoking in North Americans of Chinese ancestry: A systematic review.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Smoking Prevalence and Correlates among Chinese Immigrants: A Secondary Data Analysis Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Out of view but in plain sight: the illegal sale of single cigarettes.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2014
    Article
  9. Are tobacco control policies effective in reducing young adult smoking?The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Emerging genetics of COPD.EMBO molecular medicine · 2012
    Review
  12. Illicit cigarette trade in Thailand.The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health · 2011
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Decline in smoking during pregnancy in New York City, 1995-2005.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer CantrellDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. mjc68@columbia.edu
Dorothy Hung
Marianne C Fahs
Donna Shelley
Columbia University · USCity University of New York · USNew York University · US

Funding

BEHAVIORAL SCI TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007233 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH SOLUTIONS · PI GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 1985 to 2023
$20.2M
Effect of Smoking Cessation Interventions in a Chinese *R01CA093788 · NCI · NEW SCHOOL UNIVERSITY · PI FAHS, MARIANNE C · 2002 to 2005
$4.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093788NCI NIH HHS R01-CA93788-01NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTobacco taxes are one of the most effective policy interventions to reduce tobacco use. Tax avoidance, however, lessens the public health benefits of higher-priced cigarettes. Few studies examine responses to cigarette tax policies, particularly among high-risk minority populations. This study examined the prevalence and correlates of tax avoidance and changes in smoking behaviors among Chinese American smokers in New York City after a large tax increase.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study with data for 614 male smokers from in-person and telephone interviews using a comprehensive household-based survey of 2,537 adults aged 18-74 years. Interviews were conducted in multiple Chinese dialects.

resultsA total of 54.7% of respondents reported engaging in at least one low- or no-tax strategy after the New York City and New York State tax increases. The more common strategies for tax avoidance were purchasing cigarettes from a private supplier/importer and purchasing duty free/overseas. Higher consumption, younger age, and number of years in the U.S. were consistently associated with engaging in tax avoidance. Younger and heavier continuing smokers were less likely to make a change in smoking behavior in response to the tax increase. Despite high levels of tax avoidance and varying prices, nearly half of continuing smokers made a positive change in smoking behavior after the tax increase.

conclusionsExpanded legislation and enforcement must be directed toward minimizing the availability of legal and illegal low- or no-tax cigarette outlets. Public education and cessation assistance customized for the Chinese American community is key to maximizing the effectiveness of tobacco tax policies in this population.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionTaxesAdolescentAdultChinaCommerceCross-Sectional StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CitySmoking

Identifiers

PMID18457066
PMCPMC2239323
OpenAlexW81478391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.