Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18455271›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry2008

Novel linear triaryl guanidines, N-substituted guanidines and potential prodrugs as antiprotozoal agents.

Reem K Arafa, Mohamed A Ismail, Manoj Munde, W David Wilson, Tanja Wenzler, Reto Brun, David W Boykin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Recent Advances in Developing Small Molecules Targeting Nucleic Acid.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. State of the art in African trypanosome drug discovery.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2011
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Reem K ArafaDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303-3083, USA.
Mohamed A Ismail
Manoj Munde
W David Wilson
Tanja Wenzler
Reto Brun
David W Boykin
Georgia State University · USSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CH

Funding

Heterocycle Cation Recognition of the DNA Minor Groove.R01AI064200 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, W DAVID · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
SEQUENCE-SPECIFIC RECOGNITION OF DNA BY DIMER MOTIFSR01GM061587 · NIGMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, W DAVID · 2000 to 2008
$1.9M
FOCUSED PARALLEL SYNTHESIS OF DICATION ANTIFUNGAL AGENTSR01AI046365 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TIDWELL, RICHARD R · 2001 to 2003
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI46365NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046365NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064200NIGMS NIH HHS GM61587NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of triaryl guanidines and N-substituted guanidines designed to target the minor groove of DNA were synthesized and evaluated as antiprotozoal agents. Selected carbamate prodrugs of these guanidines were assayed for their oral efficacy. The linear triaryl bis-guanidines 6a,b were prepared from their corresponding diamines 4a,b through the intermediate BOC protected bis-guanidines 5a,b followed by acid catalyzed deprotection. The N-substituted guanidino analogues 9c-f were obtained in three steps starting by reacting the diamines 4a,b with ethyl isothiocyanatoformate to give the carbamoyl thioureas 7a,b. Subsequent condensation of 7a,b with various amines in the presence of EDCI provided the carbamoyl N-substituted guanidine intermediates 8a-f which can also be regarded as potential prodrugs for the guanidino derivatives. Compounds 9c-f were obtained via the base catalyzed decarbamoylation of 8a-f. The DNA binding affinities for the target dicationic bis-guanidines were assessed by DeltaT(m) values. In vitro antiprotozoal screening of the new compounds showed that derivatives 6a, 9c and 9e possess high to moderate activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.) and Plasmodium falciparum (P.f.). While the prodrugs did not yield cures upon oral administration in the antitrypanosomal STIB900 mouse model, compounds 8a and 8c prolonged the survival of the treated mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDNAGuanidinesMiceMolecular StructureParasitic Sensitivity TestsPlasmodium falciparumProdrugsStereoisomerismSurvival RateTrypanosoma brucei rhodesienseAntiprotozoal AgentsDNAGuanidinesProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID18455271
PMCPMC3815585
OpenAlexW2057212171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.