Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18455047›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2008

Appraisal of recommended respiratory infection control practices in primary care and emergency department settings.

Wayne Turnberg, William Daniell, Noah Seixas, Terri Simpson, Jude Van Buren, Edward Lipkin, Jeffery Duchin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Infection prevention in the emergency department.Annals of emergency medicine · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Role of the primary care safety net in pandemic influenza.American journal of public health · 2009
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wayne TurnbergUniversity of Washington, Washington State Department of Health, Seattle, WA 98105-2925, USA. turnberg@u.washington.edu
William Daniell
Noah Seixas
Terri Simpson
Jude Van Buren
Edward Lipkin
Jeffery Duchin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic and concern about pandemic influenza prompted the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to develop guidelines to prevent the transmission of all respiratory infections in health care settings during first contact with a potentially infected person. The extent to which health care workers and institutions use these CDC recommended practices is uncertain.

methodsThe study examined health care worker adherence to CDC recommended respiratory infection control practices in primary care clinics and emergency departments of 5 medical centers in King County, Washington, using a self-administered questionnaire. All clinical, allied, and administrative health care workers in study settings were invited to participate: 653 (53%) responded, and 630 were included.

resultsThe survey revealed important shortcomings in overall personal and institutional use of CDC recommended practices, including deficiencies in posted alerts, patient masking and separation, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, staff training, and written procedures. Use of recommended measures was generally higher among nursing staff than medical practitioners.

conclusionThis study found significant gaps in adherence to CDC recommendations for the control of respiratory infections in ambulatory care clinical settings. Practical strategies are needed to identify and reduce barriers to implementation of recommended practices for control of respiratory infections.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceAdultCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Cross InfectionData CollectionEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfection ControlMaleMiddle AgedPersonnel, HospitalPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareRespiratory Tract InfectionsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID18455047
PMCPMC7132642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.