Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18452970›Full record

ArticleMechanisms of ageing and development

Trade-off between cancer and aging: what role do other diseases play? Evidence from experimental and human population studies.

Anatoli I Yashin, Svetlana V Ukraintseva, Igor V Akushevich, Konstantin G Arbeev, Alexander Kulminski, Lucy Akushevich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mechanisms of ageing and development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  9. Review
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  11. Cancer and longevity--is there a trade-off? A study of cooccurrence in Danish twin pairs born 1900-1918.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2012
    Article
  12. Chronic Diseases among Older Cancer Survivors.Journal of cancer epidemiology · 2012
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Impaired orthotopic glioma growth and vascularization in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Anti-Tumoral Activity of a Short Decapeptide Fragment of the Alzheimer's Abeta Peptide.International journal of peptide research and therapeutics · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anatoli I YashinCenter for Population Health and Aging, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0408, USA. aiy@duke.edu
Svetlana V Ukraintseva
Igor V Akushevich
Konstantin G Arbeev
Alexander Kulminski
Lucy Akushevich

Funding

TRAJECTORIES OF MORTALITY IN CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANSP01AG008761 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ROACH, DEBORAH A · 1990 to 2008
$17.5M
DYNAMIC DETERMINANTS OF EXCEPTIONAL HEALTH AT LATE AGESR01AG027019 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YASHIN, ANATOLIY I · 2006 to 2009
$1.4M
Healthy Life at Risk: The Role of SenescenceR01AG028259 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YASHIN, ANATOLIY I · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS 5P01AG008761NIA NIH HHS P01 AG008761NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027019NIA NIH HHS R01AG027019NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028259NIA NIH HHS R01AG028259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential gain in life expectancy which could result from the complete elimination of mortality from cancer in the U.S. would not exceed 3 years if one were to consider cancer independently of other causes of death. In this paper, we review evidence of trade-offs between cancer and aging as well as between cancer and other diseases, which, if taken into account, may substantially increase estimates of gain in life expectancy resulting from cancer eradication. We also used the Multiple Causes of Death (MCD) data to evaluate correlations among mortalities from cancer and other major disorders including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's diseases, and asthma. Our analyses revealed significant negative correlations between cancer and other diseases suggesting stronger population effects of cancer eradication. Possible mechanisms of the observed dependencies and emerging perspectives of using dependent competing risks models for evaluating the effects of reduction of mortality from cancer on life expectancy are discussed.

Indexed as

AgingModels, StatisticalAgedAnimalsCause of DeathChronic DiseaseHumansLife ExpectancyNeoplasmsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID18452970
PMCPMC2708086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.