Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18451982›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2008

Control of viremia and prevention of AIDS following immunotherapy of SIV-infected macaques with peptide-pulsed blood.

Robert De Rose, Caroline S Fernandez, Miranda Z Smith, C Jane Batten, Sheilajen Alcântara, Vivienne Peut, Erik Rollman, Liyen Loh, Rosemarie D Mason, Kim Wilson and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Vaccine design for CD8 T lymphocyte responses.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert De RoseDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Caroline S Fernandez
Miranda Z Smith
C Jane Batten
Sheilajen Alcântara
Vivienne Peut
Erik Rollman
Liyen Loh
Rosemarie D Mason
Kim Wilson
Matthew G Law
Amanda J Handley
Stephen J Kent
University of Melbourne · AUNational Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs · AUVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective immunotherapies for HIV are needed. Drug therapies are life-long with significant toxicities. Dendritic-cell based immunotherapy approaches are promising but impractical for widespread use. A simple immunotherapy, reinfusing fresh autologous blood cells exposed to overlapping SIV peptides for 1 hour ex vivo, was assessed for the control of SIV(mac251) replication in 36 pigtail macaques. An initial set of four immunizations was administered under antiretroviral cover and a booster set of three immunizations administered 6 months later. Vaccinated animals were randomized to receive Gag peptides alone or peptides spanning all nine SIV proteins. High-level, SIV-specific CD4 and CD8 T-cell immunity was induced following immunization, both during antiretroviral cover and without. Virus levels were durably approximately 10-fold lower for 1 year in immunized animals compared to controls, and a significant delay in AIDS-related mortality resulted. Broader immunity resulted following immunizations with peptides spanning all nine SIV proteins, but the responses to Gag were weaker in comparison to animals only immunized with Gag. No difference in viral outcome occurred in animals immunized with all SIV proteins compared to animals immunized against Gag alone. Peptide-pulsed blood cells are an immunogenic and effective immunotherapy in SIV-infected macaques. Our results suggest Gag alone is an effective antigen for T-cell immunotherapy. Fresh blood cells pulsed with overlapping Gag peptides is proceeding into trials in HIV-infected humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood Component TransfusionCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Products, gagImmunotherapyLongevityMacaca nemestrinaMaleSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViremiaGene Products, gag

Identifiers

PMID18451982
PMCPMC2323103
OpenAlexW1968763470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.