Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18451167›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Temozolomide-mediated radiosensitization of human glioma cells in a zebrafish embryonic system.

Geoffrey A Geiger, Weili Fu, Gary D Kao

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Glioblastoma research on zebrafish xenograft models: a systematic review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. PUMA mediated afatinib-induced apoptosis in glioma cells.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Zebrafish as a model system for studying reproductive diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Current understanding of gliomagenesis: from model to mechanism.International journal of medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Zebrafish models of acute leukemias: Current models and future directions.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Geoffrey A GeigerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Weili Fu
Gary D Kao
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

ROLE OF ATAXIA TELANGIECTASIA IN CHECKPOINT CONTROLP01CA075138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, STEPHEN M · 1998 to 2007
$11.6M
RADIATION BIOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009677 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KENNEDY, ANN R · 1992 to 2011
$5.0M
HDAC4 Viability: Unique Mechanisms and FunctionR01CA107956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAO, GARY D · 2004 to 2007
$980k
The Zebrafish Radioresponse for High-Throughput and -Content Molecular ScreeningR21NS061737 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAO, GARY D · 2007 to 2007
$158k
NCI NIH HHS C5T32CA009677NCI NIH HHS CA107956NCI NIH HHS P01 CA075138NCI NIH HHS P01CA075138NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107956NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009677NINDS NIH HHS 1R21NS061737NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS061737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a popular vertebrate model for biomedical research. The rapid development, transparency, and experimental accessibility of the embryo offer opportunities for assessing the developmental effects of anticancer treatment strategies. We therefore systematically investigated parameters for growing U251 human glioma cells expressing red fluorescent protein (U251-RFP) in zebrafish embryos. Factors optimized include injection volume, number of cells injected, anatomic site of injection, age of the embryo at the time of injection, and postinjection incubation temperature. After injection into the embryos, the U251-RFP cells proliferated and the resultant tumors, and even individual cells, could be visualized in real-time via fluorescence microscopy without the need for sacrifice. These tumors recruited host zebrafish vasculature, suggesting cancer cell-host tissue interactions. Having optimized parameters for introducing and growing these human cells in the zebrafish embryos, we exposed both embryos and transplanted cancer cells to ionizing radiation and temozolomide, either alone or in combination. The human tumors in each embryo were substantially diminished following exposure to ionizing radiation and the decrease was further enhanced by pretreatment with temozolomide. In contrast, temozolomide had no discernible effects on embryonic development. These results together support the relative safety of temozolomide during embryonic development, as well as its anticancer efficacy when combined with radiation. These results suggest the value of the zebrafish model for in vivo testing of the efficacy and safety of anticancer strategies, especially on the very young.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBlood VesselsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDacarbazineEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianFeasibility StudiesGliomaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansLuminescent ProteinsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRed Fluorescent ProteinTemozolomideDacarbazineenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRed Fluorescent ProteinTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID18451167
PMCPMC3616326
OpenAlexW2111039767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.