Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18451147›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Pituitary tumor-transforming 1 increases cell motility and promotes lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Tetsuo Ito, Yutaka Shimada, Takatsugu Kan, Stefan David, Yulan Cheng, Yuriko Mori, Rachana Agarwal, Bogdan Paun, Zhe Jin, Alexandru Olaru and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 regulates the patterning of retinal mosaics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. RNAi-mediated knockdown of pituitary tumor- transforming gene-1 (PTTG1) suppresses the proliferation and invasive potential of PC3 human prostate cancer cells.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tetsuo ItoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Yutaka Shimada
Takatsugu Kan
Stefan David
Yulan Cheng
Yuriko Mori
Rachana Agarwal
Bogdan Paun
Zhe Jin
Alexandru Olaru
James P Hamilton
Jian Yang
John M Abraham
Stephen J Meltzer
Fumiaki Sato
Johns Hopkins University · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USKyoto Pharmaceutical University · JPUniversity of Toyama · JP

Funding

Research Training in Gastroenterology and HepatologyT32DK067872 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RAUFMAN, JEAN-PIERRE · 2005 to 2024
$7.2M
Comprehensive Biomarker Development in early EsophagogasU01CA085069 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MELTZER, STEPHEN J · 1999 to 2009
$4.8M
Genomics: Esophageal Metaplasia-Associated MalignancyR01CA001808 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MELTZER, STEPHEN J · 2002 to 2006
$1.9M
Validation studies of circulating methylation biomarkersR21CA106763 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MELTZER, STEPHEN J · 2005 to 2005
$129k
NCI NIH HHS CA106763NCI NIH HHS CA85069NCI NIH HHS R01 CA001808NCI NIH HHS R01 CA01808-01NCI NIH HHS R21 CA106763NCI NIH HHS U01 CA085069NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK067872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pituitary tumor-transforming 1 (PTTG1)/securin is a putative oncoprotein that is overexpressed in various tumor types. However, the involvement of PTTG1 in gastrointestinal cancer development and progression remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance and biological effects of PTTG1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Immunohistochemical studies performed on 113 primary ESCC specimens revealed a high prevalence of PTTG1 overexpression (60.2%), which was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis (regional, P = 0.042; distant, P = 0.005), advanced tumor stage (P = 0.028), and poorer overall survival (P = 0.017, log-rank test; P = 0.044, Cox proportional hazard model). Eleven ESCC cell lines expressed PTTG1 protein at levels 2.4 to 6.6 times higher than those in normal esophageal epithelial cells (HEEpiC). PTTG1 protein expression was confined to the nucleus in HEEpiC cells but present in both the cytoplasm and nucleus in ESCC cells. Two small interfering RNAs (siRNA) inhibited PTTG1 mRNA and protein expression in three ESCC cell lines by 77% to 97%. In addition, PTTG1 down-regulation by these siRNAs significantly reduced cell motility in all three ESCC cell lines (P < 0.01) in vitro, as well as popliteal lymph node metastases of ESCC cells in nude mice (P = 0.020). Global gene expression profiling suggested that several members of the Ras and Rho gene families, including RRAS, RHOG, ARHGAP1, and ARHGADIA, represented potential downstream genes in the PTTG1 pathway. Taken together, these findings suggest that PTTG1 overexpression promotes cell motility and lymph node metastasis in ESCC patients, leading to poorer survival. Thus, PTTG1 constitutes a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in ESCCs with lymph node metastases.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCells, CulturedEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiceNeoplasm Proteinspituitary tumor-transforming protein 1, humanRNA, Small InterferingSecurin

Identifiers

PMID18451147
PMCPMC2988648
OpenAlexW2102001190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.