Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18451145›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Nutlin-3a activates p53 to both down-regulate inhibitor of growth 2 and up-regulate mir-34a, mir-34b, and mir-34c expression, and induce senescence.

Kensuke Kumamoto, Elisa A Spillare, Kaori Fujita, Izumi Horikawa, Taro Yamashita, Ettore Appella, Makoto Nagashima, Seiichi Takenoshita, Jun Yokota, Curtis C Harris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Comprehensive analysis of clinical and biological value ofWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A miR-34a-guided, tRNACell death discovery · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kensuke KumamotoLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4258, USA.
Elisa A Spillare
Kaori Fujita
Izumi Horikawa
Taro Yamashita
Ettore Appella
Makoto Nagashima
Seiichi Takenoshita
Jun Yokota
Curtis C Harris
Fukushima Medical University · JPCenter for Cancer Research · USToho University Medical Center Sakura Hospital · JP

Funding

Tumor Suppressor Protein, p53ZIABC005599 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI APPELLA, ETTORE · 2009 to 2025
$8.1M
p53 Tumor Suppressor PathwayZ01BC005795 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HARRIS, CURTIS · 1996 to 2008
$2.3M
Inhibitor of Normal Growth (ING)ZIABC010875 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HARRIS, CURTIS · 2009 to 2011
$2.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC005795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutlin-3, an MDM2 inhibitor, activates p53, resulting in several types of cancer cells undergoing apoptosis. Although p53 is mutated or deleted in approximately 50% of all cancers, p53 is still functionally active in the other 50%. Consequently, nutlin-3 and similar drugs could be candidates for neoadjuvant therapy in cancers with a functional p53. Cellular senescence is also a phenotype induced by p53 activation and plays a critical role in protecting against tumor development. In this report, we found that nutlin-3a can induce senescence in normal human fibroblasts. Nutlin-3a activated and repressed a large number of p53-dependent genes, including those encoding microRNAs. mir-34a, mir-34b, and mir-34c, which have recently been shown to be downstream effectors of p53-mediated senescence, were up-regulated, and inhibitor of growth 2 (ING2) expression was suppressed by nutlin-3a treatment. Two candidates for a p53-DNA binding consensus sequence were found in the ING2 promoter regulatory region; thus, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation and electrophoretic mobility shift assays and confirmed p53 binding directly to those sites. In addition, the luciferase activity of a construct containing the ING2 regulatory region was repressed after p53 activation. Antisense knockdown of ING2 induces p53-independent senescence, whereas overexpression of ING2 induces p53-dependent senescence. Taken together, we conclude that nutlin-3a induces senescence through p53 activation in normal human fibroblasts, and p53-mediated mir34a, mir34b, and mir34c up-regulation and ING2 down-regulation may be involved in the senescence pathway.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceDown-RegulationFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHCT116 CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImidazolesMicroRNAsPiperazinesPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTumor Suppressor Protein p53Homeodomain ProteinsImidazolesING2 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, humannutlin 3PiperazinesReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18451145
PMCPMC2440635
OpenAlexW2112880435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.