Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18450419›Full record

ReviewJournal of autoimmunity2008

Extreme genetic risk for type 1A diabetes in the post-genome era.

Erin E Baschal, George S Eisenbarth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of autoimmunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The next big idea.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Genetics of type 1 diabetes.Clinical chemistry · 2011
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Technologies for diabetes genomics.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2009
    Review
  19. Probiotics and immunity.Journal of gastroenterology · 2009
    Review
  20. Prevention of type 1A diabetes mellitus.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin E BaschalBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO 80045-6511, USA.
George S Eisenbarth
University of Colorado Health · US

Funding

Virginia Mason/UCHSC Autoimmune Prevention CenterU19AI050864 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOLERS, VERNON MICHAEL · 2001 to 2011
$29.2M
UCHSC DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERP30DK057516 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUTTON, JOHN C · 2000 to 2010
$14.0M
Natural History of Pre-Diabetic Autoimmunity (DAISY)R01DK032493 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REWERS, MARIAN J · 1986 to 2024
$9.3M
Natural History of Pre-diabetic Autoimmunity (DAISY)R37DK032493 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REWERS, MARIAN J · 2001 to 2010
$8.0M
Multiple Autoantigens/Multiple Epitopes of Type 1DMR01DK032083 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MICHELS, AARON W · 1986 to 2025
$6.9M
IN VIVO NOD EVALUATION OF A PATHOGENIC INSULIN PEPTIDER01DK055969 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EISENBARTH, GEORGE S · 1998 to 2009
$2.2M
Altering the pl of peptide vaccines to avoid anaphylaxisK08DK064605 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LIU, EDWIN · 2003 to 2007
$646k
Modeling and Detecting Pathogens of Islet AutoimmunityR01DK062718 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EISENBARTH, GEORGE S · 2002 to 2005
$611k
MULTIPLE AUTOANTIGENS OF PRETYPE I DMR37DK032083 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EISENBARTH, GEORGE S · 1992 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI50864NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI050864NIDDK NIH HHS DK32083NIDDK NIH HHS DK32493NIDDK NIH HHS DK55969NIDDK NIH HHS DK62718NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK064605NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057516NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK57516NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK032083NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK032493NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055969NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062718NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK032083NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK032493PHS HHS DL064605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of genes and loci influencing the genetic risk of type 1A (immune-mediated) diabetes are now well characterized. These include genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), polymorphisms 5' of the insulin gene, and PTPN22, as well as more recently defined loci from genome-wide association studies. By far the major determinants of risk for type 1A diabetes are genes within or linked to the MHC and in particular alleles of class II genes (HLA-DR, DQ, and DP). There is evidence that MHC class I alleles contribute and there are additional MHC-linked influences such that for a major subset of relatives of patients there is a risk as high as 80% for siblings, and for the general population a risk as high as 20% can be defined at birth just by analyzing the MHC. We believe the search for additional MHC loci will require analysis of the remarkable long-range identity (up to 9 million base pairs) of extended MHC haplotypes. Current prediction algorithms will likely be greatly improved for the general population when the additional contributing loci of the MHC are defined.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, GeneticAlgorithmsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Genome, HumanHumansInsulinMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMinisatellite RepeatsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22InsulinProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22PTPN22 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18450419
PMCPMC2465466
OpenAlexW2056864227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.