Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18448564›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2008

Early patterning of the chorion leads to the trilaminar trophoblast cell structure in the placental labyrinth.

David G Simmons, David R C Natale, Valerie Begay, Martha Hughes, Achim Leutz, James C Cross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Trophoblast differentiation in the bovine placenta.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  18. Prenatal exposure to environmentally relevant low-dosage dibutyl phthalate reduces placental efficiency in CD-1 mice.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  19. Feto-placental blood vessel development.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David G SimmonsDepartment of Comparative Biology and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
David R C Natale
Valerie Begay
Martha Hughes
Achim Leutz
James C Cross
Max Delbrück Center · DE

Funding

CIHR 37934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The labyrinth of the rodent placenta contains villi that are the site of nutrient exchange between mother and fetus. They are covered by three trophoblast cell types that separate the maternal blood sinusoids from fetal capillaries--a single mononuclear cell that is a subtype of trophoblast giant cell (sinusoidal or S-TGC) with endocrine function and two multinucleated syncytiotrophoblast layers, each resulting from cell-cell fusion, that function in nutrient transport. The developmental origins of these cell types have not previously been elucidated. We report here the discovery of cell-layer-restricted genes in the mid-gestation labyrinth (E12.5-14.5) including Ctsq in S-TGCs (also Hand1-positive), Syna in syncytiotrophoblast layer I (SynT-I), and Gcm1, Cebpa and Synb in syncytiotrophoblast layer II (SynT-II). These genes were also expressed in distinct layers in the chorion as early as E8.5, prior to villous formation. Specifically, Hand1 was expressed in apical cells lining maternal blood spaces (Ctsq is not expressed until E12.5), Syna in a layer immediately below, and Gcm1, Cebpa and Synb in basal cells in contact with the allantois. Cebpa and Synb were co-expressed with Gcm1 and were reduced in Gcm1 mutants. By contrast, Hand1 and Syna expression was unaltered in Gcm1 mutants, suggesting that Gcm1-positive cells are not required for the induction of the other chorion layers. These data indicate that the three differentiated trophoblast cell types in the labyrinth arise from distinct and autonomous precursors in the chorion that are patterned before morphogenesis begins.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCellular StructuresChorionCrosses, GeneticDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHeterozygoteMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutModels, BiologicalBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCEBPA protein, humanCEBPA protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsGcm1 protein, mouseHand1 protein, mouseNeuropeptidesPregnancy Proteinssyncytin-A protein, mousesyncytin-B protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18448564
PMCPMC3159581
OpenAlexW2136479099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.