Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18448539›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF.

Qinshan Gao, Edward W A Brydon, Peter Palese

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Critical role of segment-specific packaging signals in genetic reassortment of influenza A viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qinshan GaoDepartment of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1124, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Edward W A Brydon
Peter Palese
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LIPKIN, W. IAN · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
Technological Development ComponentU19AI062623 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MORAN, THOMAS M · 2004 to 2009
$21.3M
Live attenuated vaccines for epidemic and pandemic fluU01AI070469 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2006 to 2010
$9.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 1 UC19 AI062623-023NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700010CNIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070469NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158-04NIAID NIH HHS UO1AI070469PHS HHS HHSN2662000700010C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza viruses are classified into three types: A, B, and C. The genomes of A- and B-type influenza viruses consist of eight RNA segments, whereas influenza C viruses only have seven RNAs. Both A and B influenza viruses contain two major surface glycoproteins: the hemagglutinin (HA) and the neuraminidase (NA). Influenza C viruses have only one major surface glycoprotein, HEF (hemagglutinin-esterase fusion). By using reverse genetics, we generated two seven-segmented chimeric influenza viruses. Each possesses six RNA segments from influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M, and NS); the seventh RNA segment encodes either the influenza virus C/Johannesburg/1/66 HEF full-length protein or a chimeric protein HEF-Ecto, which consists of the HEF ectodomain and the HA transmembrane and cytoplasmic regions. To facilitate packaging of the heterologous segment, both the HEF and HEF-Ecto coding regions are flanked by HA packaging sequences. When introduced as an eighth segment with the NA packaging sequences, both viruses are able to stably express a green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene, indicating a potential use for these viruses as vaccine vectors to carry foreign antigens. Finally, we show that incorporation of a GFP RNA segment enhances the growth of seven-segmented viruses, indicating that efficient influenza A viral RNA packaging requires the presence of eight RNA segments. These results support a selective mechanism of viral RNA recruitment to the budding site.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell LineElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGenetic EngineeringGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHemagglutinins, ViralHumansInfluenza A virusPlasmidsRecombinant ProteinsViral Fusion ProteinsGreen Fluorescent Proteinshemagglutinin esteraseHemagglutinins, ViralRecombinant ProteinsViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18448539
PMCPMC2447078
OpenAlexW2124446965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.