Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18448138›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2008

Extending the analysis of nicotinic receptor antagonists with the study of alpha6 nicotinic receptor subunit chimeras.

Roger L Papke, Linda P Dwoskin, Peter A Crooks, Guangrong Zheng, Zhenfa Zhang, J Michael McIntosh, Clare Stokes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  12. αFrontiers in neural circuits · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Roger L PapkeDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, College of Medicine, P.O. Box 100267, JHMHSC, 1600 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, FL 32610-0267, USA. rlpapke@ufl.edu
Linda P Dwoskin
Peter A Crooks
Guangrong Zheng
Zhenfa Zhang
J Michael McIntosh
Clare Stokes
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Venoms, Biological Resources, Molecular BiologyP01GM048677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BANDYOPADHYAY, PRADIP K · 1993 to 2018
$32.2M
Targeting of Alpha7 nAChR for therapeutic effectsR01GM057481 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PAPKE, ROGER L · 2000 to 2023
$7.6M
Developmemt of Novel Treatments for Nicotine AddictionU19DA017548 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P · 2003 to 2007
$6.0M
Novel Neuronal nAChR-Targeted PeptidesR01MH053631 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 2001 to 2011
$3.6M
NOVEL NEURONAL NACHR-TARGETED PEPTIDESR29MH053631 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 1996 to 2000
$107k
NIDA NIH HHS DA017548NIDA NIH HHS U19 DA017548NIGMS NIH HHS GM48677NIGMS NIH HHS GM57481NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM048677NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057481NIMH NIH HHS MH53631NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053631NIMH NIH HHS R29 MH053631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterologous expression systems have increased the feasibility of developing selective ligands to target nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes. However, the alpha6 subunit, a component in nAChRs that mediates some of the reinforcing effects of nicotine, is not easily expressed in systems such as the Xenopus oocyte. Certain aspects of alpha6-containing receptor pharmacology have been studied by using chimeric subunits containing the alpha6 ligand-binding domain. However, these chimeras would not be sensitive to an alpha6-selective channel blocker; therefore we developed an alpha6 chimera (alpha4/6) that has the transmembrane and intracellular domains of alpha6 and the extracellular domain of alpha4. We examined the pharmacological properties of alpha4/6-containing receptors and other important nAChR subtypes, including alpha7, alpha4beta2, alpha4beta4, alpha3beta4, alpha3beta2, and alpha3beta2beta3, as well as receptors containing alpha6/3 and alpha6/4 chimeras. Our data show that the absence or presence of the beta4 subunit is an important factor for sensitivity to the ganglionic blocker mecamylamine, and that dihydro-beta-erythroidine is most effective on subtypes containing the alpha4 subunit extracellular domain. Receptors containing the alpha6/4 subunit are sensitive to alpha-conotoxin PIA, while receptors containing the reciprocal alpha4/6 chimera are insensitive. In experiments with novel antagonists of nicotine-evoked dopamine release, the alpha4/6 chimera indicated that structural rigidity was a key element of compounds that could result in selectivity for noncompetitive inhibition of alpha6-containing receptors. Our data extend the information available on prototypical nAChR antagonists, and establish the alpha4/6 chimera as a useful new tool for screening drugs as selective nAChR antagonists.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCloning, MolecularData Interpretation, StatisticalDihydro-beta-ErythroidineElectrophysiologyFemaleMecamylamineMolecular ConformationMolecular Sequence DataMutant Chimeric ProteinsNicotinic AntagonistsOocytesPatch-Clamp TechniquesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAcetylcholineDihydro-beta-ErythroidineMecamylamineMutant Chimeric ProteinsNicotinic Antagonistsnicotinic receptor alpha6Quaternary Ammonium CompoundsReceptors, NicotinicRNA

Identifiers

PMID18448138
PMCPMC2494738
OpenAlexW2147888401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.