Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18444794›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2008

Maternal-fetal DNA admixture is associated with intrapartum mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Blantyre, Malawi.

Jesse J Kwiek, Leslie A Arney, Visopo Harawa, Bonnie Pedersen, Victor Mwapasa, Stephen J Rogerson, Steven R Meshnick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Acute HIV infection among pregnant women in Malawi.Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease · 2010
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jesse J KwiekDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Leslie A Arney
Visopo Harawa
Bonnie Pedersen
Victor Mwapasa
Stephen J Rogerson
Steven R Meshnick
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBlantyre Institute for Community Ophthalmology · MWUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
MALARIA AND HIV IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN MALAWIR01AI049084 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MESHNICK, STEVEN RICHARD · 2001 to 2005
$1.5M
Viral and Placental Determinants of HIV-1 Subtype C Mother-to-Child TransmissionR00HD056586 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KWIEK, JESSE J · 2007 to 2008
$497k
Routes of Transmission of HIV in Malawian MothersR21AI065369 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MESHNICK, STEVEN RICHARD · 2005 to 2006
$430k
Iron supplementation in HIV-infected pregnant womenR01TW007305 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MALAWI · PI MWAPASA, VICTOR · 2005 to 2009
$230k
Viral and Placental Determinants of HIV-1 Subtype C Mother-to-Child TransmissionK99HD056586 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KWIEK, JESSE J · 2007 to 2007
$90k
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW007305FIC NIH HHS R01-TW007305NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS P3-AI50410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049084NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI49084NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI065369NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI065369NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD056586NICHD NIH HHS K99-HD056586NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD056586NICHD NIH HHS R00-HD056586Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mechanism of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 is not well described.

methodsOf 328 HIV-infected mother-infant pairs, we identified 91 that had discordant angiotensin I-converting enzyme and glutathione S-transferase M1 alleles. Maternal alleles in cord blood were quantified with real-time polymerase chain reaction, as indicators of microtransfusions.

resultsHIV-1 infected infants had more maternal DNA in cord blood than their uninfected counterparts. Increased maternal DNA in cord blood was associated with preterm delivery, low birth weight, and maternal immunosuppression.

conclusionIntrapartum MTCT was associated with placental microtransfusions. The associations among placental microtransfusion, in-utero MTCT, maternal immunosuppression, and poor birth outcome should be further investigated.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAllelesDNAFemaleFetal BloodGlutathione TransferaseHIVHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfant, NewbornMalawiMothersPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APolymerase Chain ReactionPregnancyDNAGlutathione TransferasePeptidyl-Dipeptidase A

Identifiers

PMID18444794
PMCPMC2443405
OpenAlexW2147315039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.