Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18443296›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Selective targeting of ITK blocks multiple steps of HIV replication.

Julie A Readinger, Gillian M Schiralli, Jian-Kang Jiang, Craig J Thomas, Avery August, Andrew J Henderson, Pamela L Schwartzberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. CD4AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Dynamics of the Tec-family tyrosine kinase SH3 domains.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Targeting Interleukin-2-Inducible T-cell Kinase (ITK) in T-Cell Related Diseases.Postdoc journal : a journal of postdoctoral research and postdoctoral affairs · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Julie A ReadingerGenetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Gillian M Schiralli
Jian-Kang Jiang
Craig J Thomas
Avery August
Andrew J Henderson
Pamela L Schwartzberg
National Institutes of Health · USPennsylvania State University · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

NIH Chemical Genomics CenterZIAHG200319 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AUSTIN, CHRISTOPHER P · 2009 to 2009
$19.9M
Genetic/Biochemical Approaches-Tyrosine Kinase FunctionZ01HG000123 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SCHWARTZBERG, PAMELA · 1998 to 2008
$4.7M
Regulation of HIV by T-Cell Signal TransductionR01AI062467 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI HENDERSON, ANDREW J · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
Regulation of HIV by T-Cell Signal TransductionR21AI062467 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI HENDERSON, ANDREW J · 2004 to 2004
$321k
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS AI62467NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062467NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI062467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment for HIV has relied on the use of antiretroviral agents that can be subject to the development of resistant viruses. The study of inhibitors directed against cellular proteins required for HIV replication is therefore of growing interest. Inducible T cell kinase (ITK) is a Tec family tyrosine kinase that regulates T cell receptor (TCR)-induced activation of PLCgamma-1, Ca(2+) mobilization and transcription factor activation, and actin rearrangement downstream of both TCR and chemokine receptors. Because productive infection of T cells with HIV requires T cell activation, chemokine receptors and actin reorganization, we asked whether ITK affects HIV infection using ITK-specific siRNA, a kinase-inactive ITK mutant or an ITK inhibitor. We demonstrate that loss of ITK function resulted in marked reductions in intracellular p24 levels upon HIV infection. Loss of ITK function after establishment of HIV infection also decreased virus spread within the culture. Inhibition of ITK did not affect expression of the HIV coreceptors CD4 or CXCR4 but partially blocked HIV viral entry, an effect that correlated with decreased actin polarization to gp120. Additionally, ITK was required for efficient HIV transcription, and overexpression of ITK increased both viral transcription and virus-like particle formation. Our data suggest that inhibition of ITK blocks HIV infection by affecting multiple steps of HIV replication.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationActinsDNA, ViralHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansJurkat CellsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProvirusesReverse TranscriptionTerminal Repeat SequencesVirionVirus IntegrationVirus InternalizationActinsDNA, Viralemt protein-tyrosine kinaseHIV Envelope Protein gp120Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID18443296
PMCPMC2365562
OpenAlexW2118273615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.