Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18443201›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2008

Protein kinase C-delta mediates neuronal apoptosis in the retinas of diabetic rats via the Akt signaling pathway.

Young-Hee Kim, Yoon-Sook Kim, Chang-Hwan Park, In-Yong Chung, Ji-Myong Yoo, Jae-Geun Kim, Byung-Ju Lee, Sang-Soo Kang, Gyeong-Jae Cho, Wan-Sung Choi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Focus on molecular events in the anterior chamber leading to glaucoma.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2014
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  17. Glomerular VEGF resistance induced by PKCδ/SHP-1 activation and contribution to diabetic nephropathy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Young-Hee KimDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam, South Korea.
Yoon-Sook Kim
Chang-Hwan Park
In-Yong Chung
Ji-Myong Yoo
Jae-Geun Kim
Byung-Ju Lee
Sang-Soo Kang
Gyeong-Jae Cho
Wan-Sung Choi
Gyeongsang National University · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProtein kinase C (PKC)-delta, an upstream regulator of the Akt survival pathway, contributes to cellular dysfunction in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Herein, we examined the role of PKC-delta in neuronal apoptosis through Akt in the retinas of diabetic rats. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe used retinas from 24- and 35-week-old male Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty (OLETF) diabetic and Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) nondiabetic rats. To assess whether PKC-delta affects Akt signaling and cell death in OLETF rat retinas, we examined 1) PKC-delta activity and apoptosis; 2) protein levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) p85, heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); 3) Akt phosphorylation; and 4) Akt binding to HSP90 or PP2A in LETO and OLETF retinas in the presence or absence of rottlerin, a highly specific PKC-delta inhibitor, or small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) for PKC-delta and HSP90.

resultsIn OLETF retinas from 35-week-old rats, ganglion cell death, PKC-delta and PP2A activity, and Akt-PP2A binding were significantly increased and Akt phosphorylation and Akt-HSP90 binding were decreased compared with retinas from 24-week-old OLETF and LETO rats. Rottlerin and PKC-delta siRNA abrogated these effects in OLETF retinas from 35-week-old rats. HSP90 siRNA significantly increased ganglion cell death and Akt-PP2A complexes and markedly decreased HSP90-Akt binding and Akt phosphorylation in LETO retinas from 35-week-old rats compared with those from nontreated LETO rats.

conclusionsPKC-delta activation contributes to neuro-retinal apoptosis in diabetic rats by inhibiting Akt-mediated signaling pathways.

Indexed as

AcetophenonesAnimalsApoptosisBenzopyransBody WeightDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMaleNeuronsPentobarbitalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPropoxycaineAcetophenonesBenzopyransHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsPentobarbitalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPropoxycaineProtein Kinase C-deltaProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktproxymetacaineRNA, Small Interferingrottlerin

Identifiers

PMID18443201
PMCPMC2494683
OpenAlexW2170445179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.