Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18443097›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

A cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharide antagonist inhibits cytokine production induced by Neisseria meningitidis in a human whole-blood model of septicemia.

Kim Jemmett, Annalisa Macagno, Monica Molteni, John E Heckels, Carlo Rossetti, Myron Christodoulides

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Natural Products with Toll-Like Receptor 4 Antagonist Activity.International journal of inflammation · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kim JemmettNeisseria Research Group, Molecular Microbiology, Division of Infection, Inflammation and Repair, University of Southampton Medical School, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, United Kingdom.
Annalisa Macagno
Monica Molteni
John E Heckels
Carlo Rossetti
Myron Christodoulides
Southampton General Hospital · GBUniversity of Insubria · ITUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Septicemia caused by Neisseria meningitidis is characterized by increasing levels of meningococcal lipopolysaccharide (Nm-LPS) and cytokine production in the blood. We have used an in vitro human whole-blood model of meningococcal septicemia to investigate the potential of CyP, a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-MD-2 antagonist derived from the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria planktothrix FP1, for reducing LPS-mediated cytokine production. CyP (> or = 1 microg/ml) inhibited the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and IL-6 (by >90%) and chemokines IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (by approximately 50%) induced by the treatment of blood with pure Nm-LPS, by isolated outer membranes, and after infection with live meningococci of different serogroups. In vitro studies with human dendritic cells and TLR4-transfected Jurkat cells demonstrated that CyP competitively inhibited Nm-LPS interactions with TLR4 and subsequent NF-kappaB activation. These data demonstrate that CyP is a potent antagonist of meningococcal LPS and could be considered a new adjunctive therapy for treating septicemia.

Indexed as

BacteremiaCyanobacteriaCytokinesDendritic CellsHumansJurkat CellsLipopolysaccharidesNeisseria meningitidisToll-Like Receptor 4TransfectionCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID18443097
PMCPMC2446719
OpenAlexW2168222429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.