Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18439102›Full record

ArticleJournal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research2008

An increase in herpes simplex virus type 1 in the anterior segment of the eye is linked to a deficiency in NK cell infiltration in mice deficient in CXCR3.

Daniel J J Carr, Todd Wuest, John Ash

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Distinct populations of innate CD8+ T cells revealed in a CXCR3 reporter mouse.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2013
    Article
  17. Herpes keratitis.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel J J CarrDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. dan-carr@ouhsc.edu
Todd Wuest
John Ash
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Molecular Basis of Immunity - Kirschtein-NRSAT32AI007633 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CUNNINGHAM, MADELEINE W. · 2001 to 2022
$4.0M
The Role of CXCL9 in Genital HSV-2 InfectionR01AI067309 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CARR, DANIEL J · 2007 to 2009
$841k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 067309NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067309NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection in mice, a rapid induction or increase in the local expression of chemokines, including CXCL10, is found. The present study investigated the role of the receptor for CXCL10, CXCR3, in the host response to corneal HSV-1 infection. Mice deficient in CXCR3 (CXCR3(-/-)) were found to have an increase in infectious virus in the anterior segment of the eye by day 7 postinfection. Coinciding with the increase, selective chemokines, including CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, CXCL9, and CXCL10, were elevated in the anterior segment of the HSV-1-infected CXCR3(-/-) mice. In contrast, there was a time-dependent reduction in the recruitment of natural killer (NK) cells (NK1.1(+)CD3(-)) into the anterior segment of CXCR3(-/-) mice. A reduction in NK cells residing in the anterior segment of mice following antiasialoGM1 antibody treatment resulted in an increase in infectious virus. No other leukocyte populations infiltrating the tissue were modified in the absence of CXCR3. Collectively, the loss of CXCR3 expression specifically reduces NK cell mobilization into the cornea in response to HSV-1.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsAnterior Eye SegmentCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokinesCorneal DiseasesFemaleHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanKiller Cells, NaturalMaleMiceReceptors, CXCR3Time FactorsVirus ReplicationChemokinesCxcr3 protein, mouseReceptors, CXCR3

Identifiers

PMID18439102
PMCPMC2396780
OpenAlexW1968593829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.