ReviewMediators of inflammation2008
Inflammatory breast diseases during lactation: health effects on the newborn-a literature review.
Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Incidence of and Risk Factors for Lactational Mastitis: A Systematic Review.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2020Pooled it
- Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal HIV disease, and the risk of clinical breast pathology in HIV-infected, breastfeeding women.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2011Trial
- Associations of obesity-related mammary intraductal secretions with inflammatory severity, immune dysregulation, and adverse prognosis in non-puerperal mastitis: a retrospective cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Immune Cell Contribution to Mammary Gland Development.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2024Review
- Novel insights: crosstalk with non-puerperal mastitis and immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Potential role of β-carotene-modulated autophagy in puerperal breast inflammation (Review).Biomedical reports · 2022Review
- Proteomic Analysis of Human Milk Reveals Nutritional and Immune Benefits in the Colostrum from Mothers with COVID-19.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Article
- Personalized Profiling Reveals Donor- and Lactation-Specific Trends in the Human Milk Proteome and Peptidome.The Journal of nutrition · 2021Observational
- Mucosal Immunity and Liver Metabolism in the Complex Condition of Lactation Insufficiency.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2020Article
- The Profile of Human Milk Metabolome, Cytokines, and Antibodies in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Versus Healthy Mothers, and Potential Impact on the Newborn.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2019Article
- Inflammation and Nutritional Science for Programs/Policies and Interpretation of Research Evidence (INSPIRE).The Journal of nutrition · 2015Review
- Inflammatory mediators in mastitis and lactation insufficiency.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2014Review
- Inflammatory Breast Diseases during Lactation: Milk Stasis, Puerperal Mastitis, Abscesses of the Breast, and Malignant Tumors - Current and Evidence-Based Strategies for Diagnosis and Therapy.Breast care (Basel, Switzerland) · 2010Article
- Health professionals' advice for breastfeeding problems: not good enough!International breastfeeding journal · 2008Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breastfeeding-associated inflammatory breast diseases appear especially during the first twelve weeks postpartum and are the most common reason for early cessation of breastfeeding. It also becomes increasingly evident that these inflammatory mammary diseases are triggered or perpetuated in a large part by psychosocial stress. Immunological processes taking place during this cascade in the mammary gland and consequences for the breastfeed newborn are mostly yet unknown. This review summarizes insights from studies on modulation of cytokine levels in breast milk during inflammatory processes like milk stasis and mastitis systematically. It also gives an overview on possible pathological effects, which these cytokine changes in the breast milk might have on the newborn.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.