Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18437014›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2008

Granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) augments acute lung injury via its neutrophil priming effects.

Jae Chol Choi, Jae Woo Jung, Hee Won Kwak, Ju Han Song, Eun Ju Jeon, Jong Wook Shin, In Won Park, Byoung Whui Choi, Jae Yeol Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Multiple Phenotypic Changes Define Neutrophil Priming.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Acute lung injury following the use of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.International journal of critical illness and injury science · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jae Chol ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung Ang University College of Medicine, 224-1 Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Woo Jung
Hee Won Kwak
Ju Han Song
Eun Ju Jeon
Jong Wook Shin
In Won Park
Byoung Whui Choi
Jae Yeol Kim
Chung-Ang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) has immuno-stimulatory effects. We hypothesized that GM-CSF plays an important role both in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and hemorrhage-induced acute lung injury (ALI). We also postulated that GM-CSF augments LPS-induced inflammation by priming neutrophils. ALI was induced in GM-CSF-/- or control C57BL mice either by LPS injection or by hemorrhage. Lung inflammation (by lung expression for tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin- 6 (IL-6), and keratinocyte-derived chemokine) and lung injury (by myeloperoxidase and Evans blue dye assay) were evaluated after ALI. Incremental doses of LPS (0, 1, 10, and 100 ng/mL) and GM-CSF (0, 1, 10, and 100 ng/mL) were added to bone marrow neutrophils. The expression of TNF-alpha, MIP-2, and IL-1beta was evaluated with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The mRNA expression of three cytokines, and the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF kappa-B) were evaluated by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and electrophoretic mobility shift assay, respectively. GM-CSF -/- mice showed decreased neutrophil infiltration, less leakage, and lower expression of cytokines in the lung after LPS or hemorrhage. GM-CSF augmented LPS-induced protein and mRNA expression of TNF-alpha, MIP-2 and IL-1beta, which was mediated by increased intra-nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB. GM-CSF plays an important role in high-dose LPS and hemorrhage-induced ALI, which appears to be mediated by its priming effect on neutrophils.

Indexed as

Lung InjuryAnimalsBone Marrow CellsChemokine CXCL2Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeutrophilsPeroxidaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChemokine CXCL2Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesPeroxidaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18437014
PMCPMC2526424
OpenAlexW2106065367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.