Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18436318›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology2008

Effects of opioid blockade on nociceptive flexion reflex thresholds and nociceptive responding in hypertensive and normotensive individuals.

Louisa Edwards, Christopher Ring, Christopher R France, David McIntyre, Una Martin

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neglect of several important indexes during the study of human essential hypertension.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2013
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Louisa EdwardsInternational Centre for Health and Exercise Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. l.edwards@bham.ac.uk
Christopher Ring
Christopher R France
David McIntyre
Una Martin
University of Birmingham · GBOhio University · US

Funding

HYPERTENSION, RISK FOR HYPERTENSION AND HYPOALGESIAR01HL064794 · NHLBI · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI FRANCE, CHRISTOPHER R · 2000 to 2003
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064794NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL64794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension and risk for hypertension have been associated with reduced pain sensitivity. It has been hypothesised that endogenous opioids contribute to this hypertensive hypoalgesia. The nociceptive flexion reflex can be used as a tool to investigate modulation of nociceptive transmission at spinal level. The current study employed a double-blind placebo-controlled design to compare the effects of naltrexone, an opioid antagonist, and placebo on nociceptive flexion reflex thresholds and nociceptive responding in unmedicated patients with essential hypertension and normotensive individuals. Neither nociceptive flexion reflex thresholds nor nociceptive responding differed between hypertensives and normotensives during placebo or naltrexone. These data provide no support for the hypothesis that essential hypertension is characterised by higher levels of endogenous opioids in the central nervous system and reveal no association between blood pressure status and nociceptive flexion reflex responses.

Indexed as

AdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsOpioid PeptidesPain MeasurementPain ThresholdReference ValuesReflexSomatosensory DisordersNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsOpioid Peptides

Identifiers

PMID18436318
PMCPMC2527540
OpenAlexW2029141465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.