Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18434591›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2008

Aurora A phosphorylates MCAK to control ran-dependent spindle bipolarity.

Xin Zhang, Stephanie C Ems-McClung, Claire E Walczak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanism and regulation of kinesin motors.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
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  10. TheCells · 2021
    Review
  11. SCFThe EMBO journal · 2021
    Article
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  18. Article
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  20. Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin ZhangDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Medical Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Stephanie C Ems-McClung
Claire E Walczak
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Spindle AssemblyR01GM059618 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI WALCZAK, CLAIRE E · 1999 to 2016
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-59618NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During mitosis, mitotic centromere-associated kinesin (MCAK) localizes to chromatin/kinetochores, a cytoplasmic pool, and spindle poles. Its localization and activity in the chromatin region are regulated by Aurora B kinase; however, how the cytoplasmic- and pole-localized MCAK are regulated is currently not clear. In this study, we used Xenopus egg extracts to form spindles in the absence of chromatin and centrosomes and found that MCAK localization and activity are tightly regulated by Aurora A. This regulation is important to focus microtubules at aster centers and to facilitate the transition from asters to bipolar spindles. In particular, we found that MCAK colocalized with NuMA and XMAP215 at the center of Ran asters where its activity is regulated by Aurora A-dependent phosphorylation of S196, which contributes to proper pole focusing. In addition, we found that MCAK localization at spindle poles was regulated through another Aurora A phosphorylation site (S719), which positively enhances bipolar spindle formation. This is the first study that clearly defines a role for MCAK at the spindle poles as well as identifies another key Aurora A substrate that contributes to spindle bipolarity.

Indexed as

Spindle ApparatusAnimalsAurora KinasesBinding SitesCentrosomeChromatinCytoplasmKinesinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsModels, BiologicalMutationNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesXenopus laevisAurora KinasesChromatinCKAP5 protein, XenopusKinesinsMicrotubule-Associated Proteinsmitotic centromere-associated kinesin, XenopusNuclear ProteinsNUMA1 protein, XenopusProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18434591
PMCPMC2441684
OpenAlexW2136095490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.