Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18434525›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Myosin II activation and actin reorganization regulate the mode of quantal exocytosis in mouse adrenal chromaffin cells.

Bryan W Doreian, Tiberiu G Fulop, Corey B Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Membrane Merger Dynamics in Exocytosis and Endocytosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. PI(4,5)PBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. High-speed imaging reveals the bimodal nature of dense core vesicle exocytosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Oligophrenin-1 Connects Exocytotic Fusion to Compensatory Endocytosis in Neuroendocrine Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bryan W DoreianDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4970, USA.
Tiberiu G Fulop
Corey B Smith
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

CLEVELAND TRAINING PROGRAM IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007653 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DUBYAK, GEORGE R · 1988 to 2008
$3.5M
HEART-LUNG PHYSIOLOGY: MOLECULAR-SYSTEMIC INTEGRATIONT32HL007887 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHILLING, WILLIAM P · 1999 to 2008
$2.5M
Mechanisms of the adrenal medulla stress response.R01NS052123 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, COREY B · 2005 to 2008
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007653NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007887NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL 07653NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL 07887NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS052123NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla are innervated by the sympathetic nervous system. Stimulation causes chromaffin cells to fire action potentials, leading to the exocytosis of various classes of transmitters into the circulation. Low-frequency electrical stimulation (action potentials delivered at 0.5 Hz) causes adrenal chromaffin cells to selectively release catecholamines through a kiss-and-run fusion event. Elevated electrical stimulation (action potentials at 15 Hz) evokes fusion pore dilation, full granule collapse, and additional release of the neuropeptide-containing proteinaceous granule core. Here we apply single-cell electrophysiological, electrochemical, and fluorescence measurements to investigate the cellular mechanism for this shift in exocytic behavior. We show that at low-frequency stimulation, a filamentous-actin cell cortex plays a key role in stabilizing the kiss-and-run fusion event. Increased stimulation disrupts the actin cortex, driving full granule collapse. We show that pharmacological perturbation of the actin cortex supersedes stimulus frequency in controlling exocytic mode. Finally, we show that nonmuscle myosin II activation contributes to the cytoskeleton-dependent control of the fusion event. Inhibition of myosin II or myosin light chain kinase under elevated stimulation frequencies inhibits fusion pore dilation and maintains the granule in a kiss-and-run mode of exocytosis. These results demonstrate an essential role for activity-evoked cytoskeletal rearrangement and the action of myosin II in the regulation of catecholamine and neuropeptide exocytosis and represent an essential element of the sympathetic stress response.

Indexed as

ActinsAction PotentialsAdrenal GlandsAnimalsCells, CulturedChromaffin CellsEnzyme ActivationExocytosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyosin Type IIActinsMyosin Type II

Identifiers

PMID18434525
PMCPMC2745116
OpenAlexW2063697882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.