Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18433465›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2008

Subtilase cytotoxin activates PERK, IRE1 and ATF6 endoplasmic reticulum stress-signalling pathways.

Jennifer J Wolfson, Kerrie L May, Cheleste M Thorpe, Dakshina M Jandhyala, James C Paton, Adrienne W Paton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer J WolfsonDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Kerrie L May
Cheleste M Thorpe
Dakshina M Jandhyala
James C Paton
Adrienne W Paton
The University of Adelaide · AUTufts Medical Center · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034928 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PLAUT, ANDREW GEORGE · 1986 to 2007
$8.5M
Infectious Disease Training-Pathogenesis/Host ResponseT32AI007329 · NIAID · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, LINDEN T · 1988 to 2018
$4.1M
Shiga Toxin &Ricin: Mechanisms of Ribotoxic StressR01AI059509 · NIAID · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI THORPE, CHELESTE M · 2005 to 2010
$1.5M
Characterization of a novel AB5 cytotoxinR01AI068715 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE · PI PATON, ADRIENNE W · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059509NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068715NIAID NIH HHS R01AI-068715NIAID NIH HHS R01AI-59509NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007329NIAID NIH HHS T32AI-007329NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034928NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK-34928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subtilase cytotoxin (SubAB) is the prototype of a new family of AB(5) cytotoxins produced by Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli. Its cytotoxic activity is due to its capacity to enter cells and specifically cleave the essential endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone BiP (GRP78). In the present study, we have examined its capacity to trigger the three ER stress-signalling pathways in Vero cells. Activation of PKR-like ER kinase was demonstrated by phosphorylation of eIF2alpha, which occurred within 30 min of toxin treatment, and correlated with inhibition of global protein synthesis. Activation of inositol-requiring enzyme 1 was demonstrated by splicing of X-box-binding protein 1 mRNA, while activating transcription factor 6 activation was demonstrated by depletion of the 90 kDa uncleaved form, and appearance of the 50 kDa cleaved form. The rapidity with which ER stress-signalling responses are triggered by exposure of cells to SubAB is consistent with the hypothesis that cleavage by the toxin causes BiP to dissociate from the signalling molecules.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 6AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopseIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic ReticulumEscherichia coli ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliSignal TransductionSubtilisinsVero CellsActivating Transcription Factor 6eIF-2 KinaseEscherichia coli ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasessubtilase cytotoxin, E coliSubtilisins

Identifiers

PMID18433465
PMCPMC2575110
OpenAlexW2079473693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.