Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18430968›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2008

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 deficiency lowers blood glucose and improves glucose tolerance in diet-induced obese mice.

Nam Ho Jeoung, Robert A Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nam Ho JeoungDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine and the Research Service, Richard Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Robert A Harris
Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · US

Funding

REGULATION OF PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE KINASER01DK047844 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI HARRIS, ROBERT A · 1994 to 2008
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-47844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 (PDK4) deficiency on glucose homeostasis was studied in mice fed a high-fat diet. Expression of PDK4 was greatly increased in skeletal muscle and diaphragm but not liver and kidney of wild-type mice fed the high-fat diet. Wild-type and PDK4(-/-) mice consumed similar amounts of the diet and became equally obese. Insulin resistance developed in both groups. Nevertheless, fasting blood glucose levels were lower, glucose tolerance was slightly improved, and insulin sensitivity was slightly greater in the PDK4(-/-) mice compared with wild-type mice. When the mice were killed in the fed state, the actual activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) was higher in the skeletal muscle and diaphragm but not in the liver and kidney of PDK4(-/-) mice compared with wild-type mice. When the mice were killed after overnight fasting, the actual PDC activity was higher only in the kidney of PDK4(-/-) mice compared with wild-type mice. The concentrations of gluconeogenic substrates were lower in the blood of PDK4(-/-) mice compared with wild-type mice, consistent with reduced formation in peripheral tissues. Diaphragms isolated from PDK4(-/-) mice oxidized glucose faster and fatty acids slower than diaphragms from wild-type mice. Fatty acid oxidation inhibited glucose oxidation by diaphragms from wild-type but not PDK4(-/-) mice. NEFA, ketone bodies, and branched-chain amino acids were elevated more in PDK4(-/-) mice, consistent with slower rates of oxidation. These findings show that PDK4 deficiency lowers blood glucose and slightly improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in mice with diet-induced obesity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseDiaphragmDietary FatsFood DeprivationGlucose Tolerance TestInsulinKidneyLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalObesityProtein KinasesBlood GlucoseDietary FatsInsulinProtein Kinasespyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4

Identifiers

PMID18430968
PMCPMC2493588
OpenAlexW2127221234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.