Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18430920›Full record

ArticleGenetics2008

RNAi of met1 reduces DNA methylation and induces genome-specific changes in gene expression and centromeric small RNA accumulation in Arabidopsis allopolyploids.

Meng Chen, Misook Ha, Erika Lackey, Jianlin Wang, Z Jeffrey Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Epigenetic and developmental regulation in plant polyploids.Current opinion in plant biology · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Meng ChenIntercollegiate Genetics Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
Misook Ha
Erika Lackey
Jianlin Wang
Z Jeffrey Chen
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology · RUTexas A&M University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Genome DuplicationR01GM067015 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI CHEN, ZENGJIAN JEFFREY · 2003 to 2009
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM067015NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in genome structure and gene expression have been documented in both resynthesized and natural allopolyploids that contain two or more divergent genomes. The underlying mechanisms for rapid and stochastic changes in gene expression are unknown. Arabidopsis suecica is a natural allotetraploid derived from the extant A. thaliana and A. arenosa genomes that are homeologous in the allotetraploid. Here we report that RNAi of met1 reduced DNA methylation and altered the expression of approximately 200 genes, many of which encode transposons, predicted proteins, and centromeric and heterochromatic RNAs. Reduced DNA methylation occurred frequently in promoter regions of the upregulated genes, and an En/Spm-like transposon was reactivated in met1-RNAi A. suecica lines. Derepression of transposons, heterochromatic repeats, and centromeric small RNAs was primarily derived from the A. thaliana genome, and A. arenosa homeologous loci were less affected by methylation defects. A high level of A. thaliana centromeric small RNA accumulation was correlated with hypermethylation of A. thaliana centromeres. The greater effects of reduced DNA methylation on transposons and centromeric repeats in A. thaliana than in A. arenosa are consistent with the repression of many genes that are expressed at higher levels in A. thaliana than in A. arenosa in the resynthesized allotetraploids. Moreover, non-CG (CC) methylation in the promoter region of A. thaliana At2g23810 remained in the resynthesized allotetraploids, and the methylation spread within the promoter region in natural A. suecica, leading to silencing of At2g23810. At2g23810 was demethylated and reactivated in met1-RNAi A. suecica lines. We suggest that many A. thaliana genes are transcriptionally repressed in resynthesized allotetraploids, and a subset of A. thaliana loci including transposons and centromeric repeats are heavily methylated and subjected to homeologous genome-specific RNA-mediated DNA methylation in natural allopolyploids.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, PlantPolyploidyRNA InterferenceArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCentromereChromosomes, PlantDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Transposable ElementsGenes, PlantGenome, PlantHeterochromatinPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, PlantRNA, Small InterferingArabidopsis ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Transposable ElementsHeterochromatinMET1 protein, ArabidopsisRNA, PlantRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID18430920
PMCPMC2323781
OpenAlexW2127145725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.