Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18429990›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of experimental pathology2008

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase is a critical factor in experimental liver fibrosis.

Tung-Ming Leung, George L Tipoe, Emily C Liong, Thomas Y H Lau, Man-Lung Fung, Amin A Nanji

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of experimental pathology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Effect of S-methylisothiourea in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rat.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tung-Ming LeungDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
George L Tipoe
Emily C Liong
Thomas Y H Lau
Man-Lung Fung
Amin A Nanji
University of Hong Kong · HKChinese University of Hong Kong · CNDalhousie University · CAHong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 AND ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASER01AA012893 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI NANJI, AMIN A · 2001 to 2003
$713k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA 12893NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in chronic liver disease can reduce hepatic perfusion and accelerate fibrosis. The relationship between eNOS expression and liver fibrogenesis remains unclear. We investigated whether L-arginine attenuated chronic liver fibrosis through eNOS expression. Chronic liver injury was induced by administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)) to mice for 8 weeks. 5-Methylisothiourea hemisulphate (SMT), an iNOS inhibitor, or L-arginine, a NOS substrate were injected subcutaneously. CCl(4)-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress and accumulation of collagen were detected in the liver. The expression levels of inducible NOS (iNOS) and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) activity in the liver after CCl(4) treatment were increased but eNOS expression and activator protein-1 (AP-1) activity were decreased. Both SMT and L-arginine effectively reduced CCl(4) induced oxidative stress and collagen formation, but L-arginine showed a significantly greater suppression of collagen formation, iNOS expression and NF-kappaB activity. L-arginine also restored the level of eNOS and AP-1 activity. L-arginine was more effective than SMT in suppressing liver fibrosis. L-arginine might improve NO production which facilitates hepatic blood flow and thus retards liver fibrogenesis. Our results showed that the reduced eNOS expression in CCl(4)-treated mice was reversed by L-arginine. Furthermore, L-arginine also reversed the reduced AP-1 activity, an eNOS promoter.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAnimalsArginineBlotting, WesternCarbon TetrachlorideChronic DiseaseDisease ProgressionElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayIsothiuroniumLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRModels, AnimalNF-kappa BAlanine TransaminaseArginineCarbon TetrachlorideIsothiuroniumNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIProcollagenRNA, MessengerS-methylisothiopseudouroniumTranscription Factor AP-1Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID18429990
PMCPMC2525781
OpenAlexW1868601657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.