Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18429935›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2009

Adelmidrol, a palmitoylethanolamide analogue, reduces chronic inflammation in a carrageenin-granuloma model in rats.

Daniele De Filippis, Alessandra D'Amico, Maria Pia Cinelli, Giuseppe Esposito, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Teresa Iuvone

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Exploring the Efficacy of VessilenHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  11. Protective effects of ColomastInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Micronized palmitoylethanolamide reduces joint pain and glial cell activation.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
    Article
  19. Topical Application of Adelmidrol +Frontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniele De FilippisUniversità"Federico II", Napoles, Italy.
Alessandra D'Amico
Maria Pia Cinelli
Giuseppe Esposito
Vincenzo Di Marzo
Teresa Iuvone
University of Naples Federico II · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITInstitute of Protein Biochemistry · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and some of its analogues have shown great efficacy in the treatment of pain and inflammation. Adelmidrol - the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) of the di-amide derivative of azelaic acid - is one of these analogues. The anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of PEA and adelmidrol are hypothesized to be mediated, at least in part, by mast cell down-modulation. Mast cell mediators released at early stage of the inflammatory process drive the inflammatory reaction to chronicity as it happens in X-carrageenin-induced granulomatous tissue formation. In the present study, the choice of testing adelmidrol depends upon the physicochemical properties of the compound, i.e. the amphipatic feature, that make it more easily soluble than PEA. In this study, we investigated the effect of adelmidrol on granuloma formation induced by lambda-carrageenin-soaked sponge implant in rats. Our results show that the local administration of the compound under study significantly decreases weight and neo-angiogenesis in granulomatous tissue. The anti-inflammatory effect was due to the modulation of mast cells degranulation, as shown by histological analysis and by the inhibition of the release of several pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic enzymes (e.g. iNOS, chymase and metalloproteinase MMP-9), and mediators (e.g. nitric oxide and TNF-alpha). The results indicate that adelmidrol, given locally, may represent a potential therapeutic tool in controlling chronic inflammation.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsBlotting, WesternCarrageenanCell CountChronic DiseaseDicarboxylic AcidsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndocannabinoidsEthanolaminesGranulomaInflammationLeukocytesMaleMast CellsNeovascularization, PathologicadelmidrolAmidesCarrageenanDicarboxylic AcidsEndocannabinoidsEthanolaminesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitritespalmidrolPalmitic AcidsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18429935
PMCPMC4496105
OpenAlexW2076195364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.