Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18427113›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Calculation of protein-ligand binding free energy by using a polarizable potential.

Dian Jiao, Pavel A Golubkov, Thomas A Darden, Pengyu Ren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. AMOEBA Force Field Trajectories Improve Predictions of Accurate pThe journal of physical chemistry. B · 2022
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dian JiaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Pavel A Golubkov
Thomas A Darden
Pengyu Ren
The University of Texas at Austin · USTriangle · US

Funding

TRANSITION STATE STUDIES FOR THE HIV PROTEASE AND DNA POLYMERASEZ01ES090601 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DARDEN, THOMAS A · 1995 to 2008
$1.3M
Computational Drug Discovery with Polarizable Potential Eneergy FunctionR01GM079686 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI REN, PENGYU · 2007 to 2011
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079686NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM079686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The binding of charged ligands benzamidine and diazamidine to trypsin was investigated by using a polarizable potential energy function and explicit-water molecular dynamics simulations. The binding free energies were computed from the difference between the free energies of decoupling the ligand from water and protein environments. Both the absolute and the relative free energies from the perturbation simulations agree with experimental measurements to within 0.5 kcal.mol(-1). Comparison of free-energy components sampled from different thermodynamic paths indicates that electrostatics is the main driving force behind benzamidine recognition of trypsin. The contribution of electronic polarization to binding appears to be crucial. By computing the free-energy contribution caused by the polarization between the ligand and its surroundings, we found that polarization has the opposite effect in dissimilar environments. Although polarization favors ligand solvation in water, it weakens the protein-ligand attraction by screening the electrostatic interaction between trypsin and benzamidine. We also examined the relative binding free energies of a benzamidine analog diazamidine to trypsin. The changes in free energy on benzamidine-diazamidine substitution were tens of kilocalories in both water and trypsin environments; however, the change in the total binding free energy is <2 kcal.mol(-1) because of cancellation, consistent with the experimental results. Overall, our results suggest that the use of a polarizable force field, given adequate sampling, is capable of achieving chemical accuracy in molecular simulations of protein-ligand recognition.

Indexed as

BenzamidinesEntropyLigandsModels, MolecularProtein BindingProteinsStatic ElectricityTrypsinWaterbenzamidineBenzamidinesLigandsProteinsTrypsinWater

Identifiers

PMID18427113
PMCPMC2359813
OpenAlexW2010882262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.