Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18425122›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2008

Quantal noise from human red cone pigment.

Yingbin Fu, Vladimir Kefalov, Dong-Gen Luo, Tian Xue, King-Wai Yau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The physiology of dark adaptation: Progress and future directions.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dark continuous noise from visual pigment as a major mechanism underlying rod-cone difference in light sensitivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Dark continuous noise from mutant G90D-rhodopsin predominantly underlies congenital stationary night blindness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Phototransduction in Anuran Green Rods: Origins of Extra-Sensitivity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Dark noise and retinal degeneration from D190N-rhodopsin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Elementary response triggered by transducin in retinal rods.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Investigating the CaScientific reports · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yingbin FuSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Room 907 Preclinical Teaching Building, 725 North Wolfe Street, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Vladimir Kefalov
Dong-Gen Luo
Tian Xue
King-Wai Yau
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Retinal melanopsin pathway: Signaling &ConnectivityR01EY014596 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KING-WAI YAU · 2003 to 2026
$11.9M
VISUAL TRANSDUCTION IN RETINAL PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY006837 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KING-WAI YAU · 1987 to 2026
$8.5M
Transduction mechanism in olfactory sensory neuronsR01DC006904 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YAU, KING-WAI · 2004 to 2013
$3.5M
VISUAL TRANSDUCTION IN RETINAL PHOTORECEPTORSR37EY006837 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YAU, KING-WAI · 1992 to 2002
$822k
SPECIFICITY OF LOCAL CIRCUITS IN PRIMARY VISUAL CORTEXF32EY006837 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI YABUTA KIDA, NEUSA H · 1998 to 1999
–
NEI NIH HHS EY 06837NEI NIH HHS F32 EY006837NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006837NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014596NEI NIH HHS R37 EY006837NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rod pigment, rhodopsin, shows spontaneous isomerization activity. This quantal noise produces a dark light of approximately 0.01 photons s(-1) rod(-1) in human, setting the threshold for rod vision. The spontaneous isomerization activity of human cone pigments has long remained a mystery because the effect of a single isomerized pigment molecule in cones, unlike that in rods, is small and beyond measurement. We have now overcome this problem by expressing human red cone pigment transgenically in mouse rods in order to exploit their large single-photon response, especially after genetic removal of a key negative-feedback regulation. Extrapolating the measured quantal noise of transgenic cone pigment to native human red cones, we obtained a dark rate of approximately 10 false events s(-1) cone(-1), almost 10(3)-fold lower than the overall dark transduction noise previously reported in primate cones. Our measurements provide a rationale for why mammalian red, green and blue cones have comparable sensitivities, unlike their amphibian counterparts.

Indexed as

PhotonsAnimalsArtifactsColor PerceptionDark AdaptationFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Transfer TechniquesHumansIsomerismMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicPhotic StimulationRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRod OpsinsSpecies SpecificityRod Opsins

Identifiers

PMID18425122
PMCPMC2774794
OpenAlexW1980710350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.