Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18424516›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2008

Bacteriophage P22 antitermination boxB sequence requirements are complex and overlap with those of lambda.

Alexis I Cocozaki, Ingrid R Ghattas, Colin A Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexis I CocozakiDepartment of Biology, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ingrid R Ghattas
Colin A Smith

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription antitermination in phages lambda and P22 uses N proteins that bind to similar boxB RNA hairpins in regulated transcripts. In contrast to the lambda N-boxB interaction, the P22 N-boxB interaction has not been extensively studied. A nuclear magnetic resonance structure of the P22 N peptide boxB(left) complex and limited mutagenesis have been reported but do not reveal a consensus sequence for boxB. We have used a plasmid-based antitermination system to screen boxBs with random loops and to test boxB mutants. We find that P22 N requires boxB to have a GNRA-like loop with no simple requirements on the remaining sequences in the loop or stem. U:A or A:U base pairs are strongly preferred adjacent to the loop and appear to modulate N binding in cooperation with the loop and distal stem. A few GNRA-like hexaloops have moderate activity. Some boxB mutants bind P22 and lambda N, indicating that the requirements imposed on boxB by P22 N overlap those imposed by lambda N. Point mutations can dramatically alter boxB specificity between P22 and lambda N. A boxB specific for P22 N can be mutated to lambda N specificity by a series of single mutations via a bifunctional intermediate, as predicted by neutral theories of evolution.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticBacteriophage lambdaBacteriophage P22Base SequenceGenes, ViralMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPoint MutationRNA, ViralViral ProteinsRNA, ViralViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18424516
PMCPMC2446750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.