Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18423665›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2008

Computational studies reveal phosphorylation-dependent changes in the unstructured R domain of CFTR.

Tamás Hegedus, Adrian W R Serohijos, Nikolay V Dokholyan, Lihua He, John R Riordan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Intrinsic protein disorder reduces small-scale gene duplicability.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2017
    Article
  6. Molecular modelling and molecular dynamics of CFTR.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Regulation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator anion channel by tyrosine phosphorylation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The CFTR ion channel: gating, regulation, and anion permeation.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tamás HegedusDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. hegedus@med.unc.edu
Adrian W R Serohijos
Nikolay V Dokholyan
Lihua He
John R Riordan
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Restoration of mutant CFTR stability and functionR01DK051870 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BALCH, WILLIAM EDWARD · 1996 to 2020
$8.7M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF CFTR FUNCTIONR01DK051619 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RIORDAN, JOHN R · 1997 to 2013
$3.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051619NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-dependent chloride channel that is mutated in cystic fibrosis, an inherited disease of high morbidity and mortality. The phosphorylation of its approximately 200 amino acid R domain by protein kinase A is obligatory for channel gating under normal conditions. The R domain contains more than ten PKA phosphorylation sites. No individual site is essential but phosphorylation of increasing numbers of sites enables progressively greater channel activity. In spite of numerous studies of the role of the R domain in CFTR regulation, its mechanism of action remains largely unknown. This is because neither its structure nor its interactions with other parts of CFTR have been completely elucidated. Studies have shown that the R domain lacks well-defined secondary structural elements and is an intrinsically disordered region of the channel protein. Here, we have analyzed the disorder pattern and employed computational methods to explore low-energy conformations of the R domain. The specific disorder and secondary structure patterns detected suggest the presence of molecular recognition elements (MoREs) that may mediate phosphorylation-regulated intra- and inter-domain interactions. Simulations were performed to generate an ensemble of accessible R domain conformations. Although the calculated structures may represent more compact conformers than occur in vivo, their secondary structure propensities are consistent with predictions and published experimental data. Equilibrium simulations of a mimic of a phosphorylated R domain showed that it exhibited an increased radius of gyration. In one possible interpretation of these findings, by changing its size, the globally unstructured R domain may act as an entropic spring to perturb the packing of membrane-spanning sequences that constitute the ion permeability pathway and thereby activate channel gating.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryAlgorithmsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHumansIon Channel GatingModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMonte Carlo MethodPhosphorylationCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

Identifiers

PMID18423665
PMCPMC2556564
OpenAlexW2131458456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.